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A few cases of melanomas showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic and nuclear immunoreactivity. Moderate positivity was observed in a few cases of gliomas and prostate cancers. Remaining cancer tissues were weakly stained or negative.
Colorectal cancers along with several breast, ovarian, cervical, endometrial and urothelial cancers displayed moderate nuclear positivity with additional cytoplasmic staining in a few cases. Remaining cancer cells were weakly stained or negative.
This gene encodes a nuclear protein that is similar to the product of the Drosophila male-specific lethal-3 gene. The Drosophila protein plays a critical role in a dosage-compensation pathway, which equalizes X-linked gene expression in males and females. Thus, the human protein is thought to play a similar function in chromatin remodeling and transcriptional regulation, and it has been found as part of a complex that is responsible for histone H4 lysine-16 acetylation. This gene can undergo X inactivation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 2, 7 and 8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]