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Hepatocellular carcinomas and thyroid cancers as well as a few cases of ovarian and pancreatic cancers displayed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Remaining cancer tissues were weakly stained or negative.
Inhibitor of Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) is a protein tyrosine kinase that is expressed in B cells, macrophages, and neutrophils. The protein encoded by this gene binds to BTK and downregulates BTK's kinase activity. In addition, the encoded protein disrupts BTK-mediated calcium mobilization and negatively regulates the activation of nuclear factor-kappa-B-driven transcription. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]