We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.
Fields »
 

Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
ABOUT
HELP
BLOG
  • THE HUMAN PROTEOME
  • THE HUMAN TISSUES
  • THE HUMAN CELL
  • HUMAN PATHOLOGY
  • PROTEIN CLASSES
  • PROTEIN EVIDENCE
    • NEWS
    • BLOG
    • EVENTS
    • PRESS ROOM
    • LEARN
    • DICTIONARY
    • METHODS
    • CELL LINES
  • THE PROJECT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS
  • PUBLICATION DATA
  • ANTIBODY SUBMISSION
  • ANTIBODY AVAILABILITY
  • LINKS
  • CONTACT
  • TECHNICAL DATA
  • ANTIBODY VALIDATION
  • ASSAYS & ANNOTATION
  • DISCLAIMER
  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • HELP & FAQ
  • LICENCE & CITATION
  • PRIVACY STATEMENT
  • RELEASE HISTORY
SPAG4
  • TISSUE

  • CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

SPAG4

Gene description

Sperm associated antigen 4

Protein class

Predicted intracellular proteins
Predicted membrane proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular,Membrane

Number of transcripts

3
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Cell line enhanced (EFO-21, U-87 MG)
HPA (normal tissue):Mixed

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Cytoplasmic expression in a few tissues, including spermatids in testis.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly not consistent with RNA expression data. Pending external verification.

Reliability score

Approved based on 2 antibodies.
HPA048393 , HPA061789
SHOW MORE

PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in endometrial cancer (favourable), colorectal cancer (unfavourable), glioma (unfavourable), renal cancer (unfavourable) and urothelial cancer (favourable).
Endometrial cancer p<0.001
Colorectal cancer p<0.001
Glioma p<0.001
Renal cancer p<0.001
Urothelial cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Renal cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA048393
HPA061789

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Few cases of colorectal and pancreatic cancers showed moderate membranous and cytoplasmic staining. Several cases of urothelial and a few cases of lung cancers displayed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Most remaining cancer tissues were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most cancer tissues were negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

SPAG4 (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

CT127, SUN4

Description

Sperm associated antigen 4 (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

The mammalian sperm flagellum contains two cytoskeletal structures associated with the axoneme: the outer dense fibers surrounding the axoneme in the midpiece and principal piece and the fibrous sheath surrounding the outer dense fibers in the principal piece of the tail. Defects in these structures are associated with abnormal tail morphology, reduced sperm motility, and infertility. In the rat, the protein encoded by this gene associates with an outer dense fiber protein via a leucine zipper motif and localizes to the microtubules of the manchette and axoneme during sperm tail development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

20

Cytoband

q11.22

Chromosome location (bp)

35615892 - 35621049

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000061656 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

6676

UniProt

Q9NPE6 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q9NPE6

Antibodypedia

SPAG4 antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

SPAG4-001
SPAG4-002
SPAG4-007

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

SPAG4-001
ENSP00000363391
ENST00000374273
Q9NPE6 [Direct mapping]
Sperm-associated antigen 4 protein
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   3TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005198 [structural molecule activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005635 [nuclear envelope]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0006998 [nuclear envelope organization]
GO:0007283 [spermatogenesis]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0031514 [motile cilium]
GO:0043495 [protein anchor]
GO:0090286 [cytoskeletal anchoring at nuclear membrane]
Show all
437 aa
48.2 kDa
No 3
SPAG4-002
ENSP00000396670
ENST00000454819
C9JJZ6 [Direct mapping]
Sperm-associated antigen 4 protein
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
215 aa
24.6 kDa
Yes 1
SPAG4-007
ENSP00000399231
ENST00000430878
Q5JX49 [Direct mapping]
Sperm-associated antigen 4 protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Show all
141 aa
15.6 kDa
No 0

Contact

  • BLOG
  • PRESS ROOM
  • contact@proteinatlas.org

The Project

  • INTRODUCTION
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS
  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA

The Human Protein Atlas

  • ANTIBODY AVAILABILITY
  • LICENCE & CITATION
  • HELP & FAQ
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg foundation.