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Most malignant tissues displayed moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Strongest staining was observed in malignant lymphomas, which showed additional nuclear positivity in some cases.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
CDC42 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
CDC42Hs, G25K
Description
Cell division cycle 42 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a small GTPase of the Rho-subfamily, which regulates signaling pathways that control diverse cellular functions including cell morphology, migration, endocytosis and cell cycle progression. This protein is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc 42, and is able to complement the yeast cdc42-1 mutant. The product of oncogene Dbl was reported to specifically catalyze the dissociation of GDP from this protein. This protein could regulate actin polymerization through its direct binding to Neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP), which subsequently activates Arp2/3 complex. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene have been identified on chromosomes 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 20. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]