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The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunophilin protein family, which play a role in immunoregulation and basic cellular processes involving protein folding and trafficking. The protein is a cis-trans prolyl isomerase that binds the immunosuppressants FK506 and rapamycin. It interacts with several intracellular signal transduction proteins including type I TGF-beta receptor. It also interacts with multiple intracellular calcium release channels, and coordinates multi-protein complex formation of the tetrameric skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor. In mouse, deletion of this homologous gene causes congenital heart disorder known as noncompaction of left ventricular myocardium. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. The human genome contains five pseudogenes related to this gene, at least one of which is transcribed. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Isomerase Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000413 [protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization] GO:0001933 [negative regulation of protein phosphorylation] GO:0003007 [heart morphogenesis] GO:0003755 [peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity] GO:0004871 [signal transducer activity] GO:0005160 [transforming growth factor beta receptor binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005527 [macrolide binding] GO:0005528 [FK506 binding] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006457 [protein folding] GO:0006458 ['de novo' protein folding] GO:0006936 [muscle contraction] GO:0007179 [transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007183 [SMAD protein complex assembly] GO:0008144 [drug binding] GO:0010039 [response to iron ion] GO:0014802 [terminal cisterna] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0019221 [cytokine-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0019899 [enzyme binding] GO:0022417 [protein maturation by protein folding] GO:0030018 [Z disc] GO:0030544 [Hsp70 protein binding] GO:0031000 [response to caffeine] GO:0031012 [extracellular matrix] GO:0031398 [positive regulation of protein ubiquitination] GO:0032092 [positive regulation of protein binding] GO:0032513 [negative regulation of protein phosphatase type 2B activity] GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization] GO:0032925 [regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0033017 [sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane] GO:0034713 [type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding] GO:0042026 [protein refolding] GO:0042098 [T cell proliferation] GO:0042110 [T cell activation] GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity] GO:0043123 [positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling] GO:0043206 [extracellular fibril organization] GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0043679 [axon terminus] GO:0044325 [ion channel binding] GO:0046332 [SMAD binding] GO:0048185 [activin binding] GO:0050776 [regulation of immune response] GO:0051209 [release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol] GO:0055010 [ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis] GO:0060314 [regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity] GO:0060347 [heart trabecula formation] GO:0061077 [chaperone-mediated protein folding] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0070588 [calcium ion transmembrane transport] GO:1902991 [regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process] GO:1990000 [amyloid fibril formation]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Isomerase Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000413 [protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization] GO:0003007 [heart morphogenesis] GO:0003755 [peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity] GO:0004871 [signal transducer activity] GO:0005160 [transforming growth factor beta receptor binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005527 [macrolide binding] GO:0005528 [FK506 binding] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006457 [protein folding] GO:0006458 ['de novo' protein folding] GO:0007179 [transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007183 [SMAD protein complex assembly] GO:0014802 [terminal cisterna] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0022417 [protein maturation by protein folding] GO:0030018 [Z disc] GO:0031012 [extracellular matrix] GO:0031398 [positive regulation of protein ubiquitination] GO:0032092 [positive regulation of protein binding] GO:0032513 [negative regulation of protein phosphatase type 2B activity] GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization] GO:0032925 [regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0034713 [type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding] GO:0042026 [protein refolding] GO:0042110 [T cell activation] GO:0043123 [positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling] GO:0043206 [extracellular fibril organization] GO:0044325 [ion channel binding] GO:0046332 [SMAD binding] GO:0048185 [activin binding] GO:0050776 [regulation of immune response] GO:0055010 [ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis] GO:0060314 [regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity] GO:0060347 [heart trabecula formation] GO:0061077 [chaperone-mediated protein folding] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0070588 [calcium ion transmembrane transport] GO:1902991 [regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process] GO:1990000 [amyloid fibril formation]