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Most malignant cells showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity, in several cases accompanied by membranous immunoreactivity. Several cases of breast and colorectal cancers along with a few malignant lymphomas, lung and pancreatic cancers were strongly stained. Malignant gliomas, melanomas, skin and renal cancers were mainly negative.
This gene encodes a member of the interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase protein family. Members of this family are essential components of the Toll/IL-R immune signal transduction pathways. This protein is primarily expressed in monocytes and macrophages and functions as a negative regulator of Toll-like receptor signaling. Mutations in this gene are associated with a susceptibility to asthma. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases TKL Ser/Thr protein kinases SignalP predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000287 [magnesium ion binding] GO:0001960 [negative regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0002755 [MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway] GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity] GO:0004674 [protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0009615 [response to virus] GO:0010933 [positive regulation of macrophage tolerance induction] GO:0010936 [negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production] GO:0019221 [cytokine-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0032088 [negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity] GO:0032494 [response to peptidoglycan] GO:0032496 [response to lipopolysaccharide] GO:0032695 [negative regulation of interleukin-12 production] GO:0032715 [negative regulation of interleukin-6 production] GO:0032720 [negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production] GO:0034122 [negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway] GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction] GO:0042177 [negative regulation of protein catabolic process] GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity] GO:0043242 [negative regulation of protein complex disassembly] GO:0043244 [regulation of protein complex disassembly] GO:0043330 [response to exogenous dsRNA] GO:0043407 [negative regulation of MAP kinase activity] GO:0045824 [negative regulation of innate immune response] GO:0046777 [protein autophosphorylation] GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0051092 [positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity] GO:0070498 [interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0070555 [response to interleukin-1]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases TKL Ser/Thr protein kinases Predicted secreted proteins Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC SignalP predicted secreted proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins Plasma proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000287 [magnesium ion binding] GO:0001960 [negative regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0002755 [MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway] GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity] GO:0004674 [protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation] GO:0009615 [response to virus] GO:0010933 [positive regulation of macrophage tolerance induction] GO:0010936 [negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production] GO:0019221 [cytokine-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0032088 [negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity] GO:0032494 [response to peptidoglycan] GO:0032496 [response to lipopolysaccharide] GO:0032695 [negative regulation of interleukin-12 production] GO:0032715 [negative regulation of interleukin-6 production] GO:0032720 [negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production] GO:0034122 [negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway] GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction] GO:0042177 [negative regulation of protein catabolic process] GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity] GO:0043242 [negative regulation of protein complex disassembly] GO:0043244 [regulation of protein complex disassembly] GO:0043330 [response to exogenous dsRNA] GO:0043407 [negative regulation of MAP kinase activity] GO:0045824 [negative regulation of innate immune response] GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0051092 [positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity] GO:0070498 [interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0070555 [response to interleukin-1]