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Seminomas and several cases of carcinoids, colorectal and breast cancers showed moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Other cancer tissues were weakly stained or negative.
Several cases of colorectal cancer, seminomal testis cancer, malignant lymphoma and glioma along with a few cases of breast and urothelial cancers displayed moderate cytoplasmic staining. Remaining cancer tissues were weakly stained or negative.
A majority of cancer tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
HDAC6 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
FLJ16239, HD6, JM21, KIAA0901, PPP1R90
Description
Histone deacetylase 6 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class II of the histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. It contains an internal duplication of two catalytic domains which appear to function independently of each other. This protein possesses histone deacetylase activity and represses transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000118 [histone deacetylase complex] GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination] GO:0001047 [core promoter binding] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0004407 [histone deacetylase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005874 [microtubule] GO:0005875 [microtubule associated complex] GO:0005881 [cytoplasmic microtubule] GO:0005901 [caveola] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006476 [protein deacetylation] GO:0006511 [ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process] GO:0006515 [misfolded or incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process] GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport] GO:0006996 [organelle organization] GO:0007026 [negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization] GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding] GO:0008017 [microtubule binding] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0009636 [response to toxic substance] GO:0009967 [positive regulation of signal transduction] GO:0010033 [response to organic substance] GO:0010469 [regulation of receptor activity] GO:0010634 [positive regulation of epithelial cell migration] GO:0010727 [negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process] GO:0010870 [positive regulation of receptor biosynthetic process] GO:0016234 [inclusion body] GO:0016235 [aggresome] GO:0016236 [macroautophagy] GO:0016575 [histone deacetylation] GO:0019899 [enzyme binding] GO:0030286 [dynein complex] GO:0030424 [axon] GO:0030425 [dendrite] GO:0031252 [cell leading edge] GO:0031593 [polyubiquitin binding] GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding] GO:0031647 [regulation of protein stability] GO:0032041 [NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific)] GO:0032418 [lysosome localization] GO:0034605 [cellular response to heat] GO:0034983 [peptidyl-lysine deacetylation] GO:0035967 [cellular response to topologically incorrect protein] GO:0040029 [regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0042826 [histone deacetylase binding] GO:0042903 [tubulin deacetylase activity] GO:0043014 [alpha-tubulin binding] GO:0043130 [ubiquitin binding] GO:0043162 [ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway] GO:0043204 [perikaryon] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0043241 [protein complex disassembly] GO:0043242 [negative regulation of protein complex disassembly] GO:0045598 [regulation of fat cell differentiation] GO:0045861 [negative regulation of proteolysis] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0048156 [tau protein binding] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0048487 [beta-tubulin binding] GO:0051354 [negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity] GO:0051646 [mitochondrion localization] GO:0051787 [misfolded protein binding] GO:0051788 [response to misfolded protein] GO:0051879 [Hsp90 protein binding] GO:0060632 [regulation of microtubule-based movement] GO:0060765 [regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0070201 [regulation of establishment of protein localization] GO:0070301 [cellular response to hydrogen peroxide] GO:0070840 [dynein complex binding] GO:0070842 [aggresome assembly] GO:0070845 [polyubiquitinated misfolded protein transport] GO:0070846 [Hsp90 deacetylation] GO:0070848 [response to growth factor] GO:0070932 [histone H3 deacetylation] GO:0071218 [cellular response to misfolded protein] GO:0090035 [positive regulation of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly] GO:0090042 [tubulin deacetylation] GO:0098779 [mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization] GO:1901300 [positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000118 [histone deacetylase complex] GO:0001047 [core promoter binding] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0004407 [histone deacetylase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005874 [microtubule] GO:0005875 [microtubule associated complex] GO:0005901 [caveola] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006476 [protein deacetylation] GO:0006515 [misfolded or incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process] GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport] GO:0006996 [organelle organization] GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding] GO:0008017 [microtubule binding] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0009636 [response to toxic substance] GO:0009967 [positive regulation of signal transduction] GO:0010033 [response to organic substance] GO:0010469 [regulation of receptor activity] GO:0010634 [positive regulation of epithelial cell migration] GO:0010727 [negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process] GO:0010870 [positive regulation of receptor biosynthetic process] GO:0016234 [inclusion body] GO:0016235 [aggresome] GO:0016236 [macroautophagy] GO:0016575 [histone deacetylation] GO:0019899 [enzyme binding] GO:0030286 [dynein complex] GO:0030424 [axon] GO:0030425 [dendrite] GO:0031252 [cell leading edge] GO:0031593 [polyubiquitin binding] GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding] GO:0031647 [regulation of protein stability] GO:0032041 [NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific)] GO:0032418 [lysosome localization] GO:0034605 [cellular response to heat] GO:0034983 [peptidyl-lysine deacetylation] GO:0035967 [cellular response to topologically incorrect protein] GO:0040029 [regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0042826 [histone deacetylase binding] GO:0042903 [tubulin deacetylase activity] GO:0043014 [alpha-tubulin binding] GO:0043204 [perikaryon] GO:0043242 [negative regulation of protein complex disassembly] GO:0045861 [negative regulation of proteolysis] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0048156 [tau protein binding] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051354 [negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity] GO:0051787 [misfolded protein binding] GO:0051788 [response to misfolded protein] GO:0051879 [Hsp90 protein binding] GO:0060632 [regulation of microtubule-based movement] GO:0060765 [regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0070301 [cellular response to hydrogen peroxide] GO:0070840 [dynein complex binding] GO:0070842 [aggresome assembly] GO:0070845 [polyubiquitinated misfolded protein transport] GO:0070846 [Hsp90 deacetylation] GO:0070848 [response to growth factor] GO:0070932 [histone H3 deacetylation] GO:0090035 [positive regulation of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly] GO:0090042 [tubulin deacetylation] GO:0098779 [mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization] GO:1901300 [positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death]