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Cancer tissues were negative. A subset of tumor cells in rare cases of colorectal, stomach, testis and endometrial, cervical, pancreatic cancers and hepatocellular carcinomas cancers displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining.
Several cases of colorectal, ovarian, endometrial and liver cancer as well as melanoma showed strong cytoplasmic staining. Squamous cell carcinomas, testicular and urothelial cancers and several cases of gliomas and lymphomas were negative. Remaining cancers showed weak to moderate staining.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
CTSZ (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
CTSX
Description
Cathepsin Z (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase and member of the peptidase C1 family. It exhibits both carboxy-monopeptidase and carboxy-dipeptidase activities. The encoded protein has also been known as cathepsin X and cathepsin P. This gene is expressed ubiquitously in cancer cell lines and primary tumors and, like other members of this family, may be involved in tumorigenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]