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Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the allosterically regulated rate-limiting step of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Each isozyme is a heterotetramer that is composed of two alpha subunits, one beta subunit, and one gamma subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the beta subunit of one isozyme of NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Predicted intracellular proteins Citric acid cycle related proteins Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000287 [magnesium ion binding] GO:0004449 [isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle] GO:0016616 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor] GO:0051287 [NAD binding] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Citric acid cycle related proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000287 [magnesium ion binding] GO:0004449 [isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle] GO:0009055 [electron carrier activity] GO:0016616 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor] GO:0044237 [cellular metabolic process] GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process] GO:0051287 [NAD binding] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Citric acid cycle related proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000287 [magnesium ion binding] GO:0004449 [isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle] GO:0006102 [isocitrate metabolic process] GO:0006103 [2-oxoglutarate metabolic process] GO:0006734 [NADH metabolic process] GO:0009055 [electron carrier activity] GO:0016616 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor] GO:0044237 [cellular metabolic process] GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process] GO:0051287 [NAD binding] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Citric acid cycle related proteins Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000287 [magnesium ion binding] GO:0004449 [isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle] GO:0016616 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor] GO:0051287 [NAD binding] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]