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Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data. Caution, targets protein from more than one gene. Presumed off target binding observed and disregarded. External characterization data supports antibody staining.
A few gliomas, carcinoids, cholangiocarcinomas, thyroid, testicular, prostate, ovarian and pancreatic cancers showed weak to moderate staining. Other cancer cells were negative.
Most cancer cells displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. A few seminomas and carcinoids were strongly stained. Most hepatocellular carcinomas were negative.
Weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining was observed in most malignancies. Several malignant gliomas, ovarian and gastric cancers were strongly stained.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
TUBB4A (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
beta-5, DYT4, TUBB4
Description
Tubulin, beta 4A class IVa (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the beta tubulin family. Beta tubulins are one of two core protein families (alpha and beta tubulins) that heterodimerize and assemble to form microtubules. Mutations in this gene cause hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-6 and autosomal dominant torsion dystonia-4. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome X. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)