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Moderate to strong cytoplasmic and/or membranous staining was displayed in several colorectal cancers and malignant lymphomas while cholangiocarcinomas along with several cases of urothelial, pancreatic, breast and endometrial cancers were moderately stained. A few cases of seminomas and skin cancers showed moderate to strong nuclear staining. Remaining malignant tissues were weakly stained or negative.
Rho GTPases are GTP binding proteins that regulate a wide spectrum of cellular functions. These cellular processes include cytoskeletal rearrangements, gene transcription, cell growth and motility. Activation of Rho GTPases is under the direct control of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor and belongs to the Rho GTPase GFE family. Family members share a common feature, a Dbl (DH) homology domain followed by a pleckstrin (PH) homology domain. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
Predicted intracellular proteins Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0005089 [Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity] GO:0035023 [regulation of Rho protein signal transduction] GO:0043547 [positive regulation of GTPase activity]