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Thyroid cancers displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. A few urothelial cancers exhibited moderate to strong cytoplasmic and membranous positivity. Remaining malignant cells were negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
UPK1A (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
TSPAN21
Description
Uroplakin 1A (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is found in the asymmetrical unit membrane (AUM) where it can complex with other transmembrane 4 superfamily proteins. It may play a role in normal bladder epithelial physiology, possibly in regulating membrane permeability of superficial umbrella cells or in stabilizing the apical membrane through AUM/cytoskeletal interactions. The protein may also play a role in tumor suppression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]