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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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PON2
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    TISSUE

  • CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

PON2

Gene description

Paraoxonase 2

Protein class

Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Enzymes
Predicted intracellular proteins
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular,Secreted

Number of transcripts

8
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Mixed
HPA (normal tissue):Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

General cytoplasmic expression.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Supported based on 2 antibodies.
HPA029193 , CAB025430
SHOW MORE

PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in renal cancer (unfavourable) and cervical cancer (unfavourable).
Renal cancer p<0.001
Cervical cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA029193
CAB025430

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

A majority of cancer cells were moderately stained in the cytoplasm. Strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity was observed in colorectal cancers, gliomas and few cases of hepatocellular carcinomas. Most cases of cervical and skin cancers were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most cancers showed moderate cytoplasmic staining. Gliomas and several colorectal cancers displayed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Lymphomas, skin and prostate cancers were negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

PON2

Synonyms

Description

Paraoxonase 2 (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the paraoxonase gene family, which includes three known members located adjacent to each other on the long arm of chromosome 7. The encoded protein is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, membrane-bound, and may act as a cellular antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative stress. Hydrolytic activity against acylhomoserine lactones, important bacterial quorum-sensing mediators, suggests the encoded protein may also play a role in defense responses to pathogenic bacteria. Mutations in this gene may be associated with vascular disease and a number of quantitative phenotypes related to diabetes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

7

Cytoband

q21.3

Chromosome location (bp)

95404863 - 95435329

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000105854 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

5445

UniProt

Q15165 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q15165

Antibodypedia

PON2 antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

PON2-001
PON2-002
PON2-006
PON2-009
PON2-012
PON2-013
PON2-018
PON2-201

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

PON2-001
ENSP00000404622
ENST00000433091
J3QT77 [Direct mapping]
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 2
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004064 [arylesterase activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
Show all
342 aa
38 kDa
Yes 0
PON2-002
ENSP00000222572
ENST00000222572
Q15165 [Direct mapping]
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004064 [arylesterase activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005764 [lysosome]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006979 [response to oxidative stress]
GO:0009636 [response to toxic substance]
GO:0019439 [aromatic compound catabolic process]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
354 aa
39.4 kDa
Yes 0
PON2-006
ENSP00000488822
ENST00000493290
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
53 aa
6.2 kDa
No 0
PON2-009
ENSP00000487703
ENST00000478801
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
32 aa
3.7 kDa
No 0
PON2-012
ENSP00000488550
ENST00000469926
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004064 [arylesterase activity]
Show all
113 aa
13.2 kDa
No 0
PON2-013
ENSP00000488826
ENST00000490778
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
69 aa
8.1 kDa
No 0
PON2-018
ENSP00000488378
ENST00000633192
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004064 [arylesterase activity]
Show all
375 aa
41.5 kDa
No 0
PON2-201
ENSP00000488838
ENST00000633531
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004064 [arylesterase activity]
Show all
354 aa
39.4 kDa
Yes 0

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