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Cancer tissues generally showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. Several cases of lung cancers, gliomas and lymphomas were weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
LIMK1 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
LIMK
Description
LIM domain kinase 1 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
There are approximately 40 known eukaryotic LIM proteins, so named for the LIM domains they contain. LIM domains are highly conserved cysteine-rich structures containing 2 zinc fingers. Although zinc fingers usually function by binding to DNA or RNA, the LIM motif probably mediates protein-protein interactions. LIM kinase-1 and LIM kinase-2 belong to a small subfamily with a unique combination of 2 N-terminal LIM motifs and a C-terminal protein kinase domain. LIMK1 is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates actin polymerization via phosphorylation and inactivation of the actin binding factor cofilin. This protein is ubiquitously expressed during development and plays a role in many cellular processes associated with cytoskeletal structure. This protein also stimulates axon growth and may play a role in brain development. LIMK1 hemizygosity is implicated in the impaired visuospatial constructive cognition of Williams syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases TKL Ser/Thr protein kinases Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases TKL Ser/Thr protein kinases Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity] GO:0004674 [protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007264 [small GTPase mediated signal transduction] GO:0007266 [Rho protein signal transduction] GO:0007399 [nervous system development] GO:0007411 [axon guidance] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0030036 [actin cytoskeleton organization] GO:0031072 [heat shock protein binding] GO:0032233 [positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly] GO:0038096 [Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis] GO:0043005 [neuron projection] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0045773 [positive regulation of axon extension] GO:0048013 [ephrin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0051444 [negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]