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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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ACADL
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PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

ACADL

Gene description

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long chain

Protein class

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Potential drug targets
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

1
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Group enriched (liver cancer, prostate cancer, renal cancer, thyroid cancer)
HPA (cell line):Cell line enhanced (HEK93, HeLa, RPTEC TERT1, U-2 OS)
HPA (normal tissue):Tissue enhanced (thyroid gland)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Cytoplasmic expression with a mitochondrial pattern in several tissues, most abundant in thyroid gland.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Supported based on 1 antibody.
HPA011990
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PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in renal cancer (favourable).
Renal cancer p<0.001
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RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Group enriched (liver cancer, prostate cancer, renal cancer, thyroid cancer)

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA011990

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Thyroid cancer along with several prostate and renal cancers displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining. Remaining cancer tissues were generally negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

ACADL (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

ACAD4, LCAD

Description

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long chain (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, which is a family of mitochondrial flavoenzymes involved in fatty acid and branched chain amino-acid metabolism. This protein is one of the four enzymes that catalyze the initial step of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of straight-chain fatty acid. Defects in this gene are the cause of long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCAD) deficiency, leading to nonketotic hypoglycemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

2

Cytoband

q34

Chromosome location (bp)

210187939 - 210225491

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000115361 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

33

UniProt

P28330 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P28330

Antibodypedia

ACADL antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

ACADL-001

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

ACADL-001
ENSP00000233710
ENST00000233710
P28330 [Direct mapping]
Long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
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Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000062 [fatty-acyl-CoA binding]
GO:0001659 [temperature homeostasis]
GO:0003995 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0004466 [long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006635 [fatty acid beta-oxidation]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0009055 [electron carrier activity]
GO:0016401 [palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity]
GO:0016627 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors]
GO:0019254 [carnitine metabolic process, CoA-linked]
GO:0031966 [mitochondrial membrane]
GO:0033539 [fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase]
GO:0042413 [carnitine catabolic process]
GO:0042758 [long-chain fatty acid catabolic process]
GO:0044242 [cellular lipid catabolic process]
GO:0044255 [cellular lipid metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0045717 [negative regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0046322 [negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation]
GO:0050660 [flavin adenine dinucleotide binding]
GO:0051289 [protein homotetramerization]
GO:0052890 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, with a flavin as acceptor]
GO:0055088 [lipid homeostasis]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
GO:0090181 [regulation of cholesterol metabolic process]
Show all
430 aa
47.7 kDa
No 0

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