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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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WARS2
  • premium

    TISSUE

  • premium

    CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

WARS2

Gene description

Tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial

Protein class

Enzymes
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

2
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Expressed in all
HPA (normal tissue):Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Mitochondrial expression in most tissues.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Supported based on 1 antibody.
HPA069692
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PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in renal cancer (favourable).
Renal cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA069692

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

All cancer cells displayed weak to strong granular cytoplasmic positivity in majority of cases. Especially in skin, urothelial and thyroid cancer, differential staining patterns were observed within the cases.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

WARS2 (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

TrpRS

Description

Tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Two forms of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase exist, a cytoplasmic form, named WARS, and a mitochondrial form, named WARS2. This gene encodes the mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. Two alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

1

Cytoband

p12

Chromosome location (bp)

119031216 - 119140671

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000116874 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

10352

UniProt

Q9UGM6 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q9UGM6

Antibodypedia

WARS2 antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

WARS2-001
WARS2-002

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

WARS2-001
ENSP00000235521
ENST00000235521
Q9UGM6 [Direct mapping]
Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Ligase
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0001570 [vasculogenesis]
GO:0004812 [aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity]
GO:0004830 [tryptophan-tRNA ligase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006418 [tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation]
GO:0006436 [tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation]
GO:0010467 [gene expression]
Show all
360 aa
40.1 kDa
No 0
WARS2-002
ENSP00000358434
ENST00000369426
Q9UGM6 [Direct mapping]
Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Ligase
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004812 [aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity]
GO:0004830 [tryptophan-tRNA ligase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006418 [tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation]
GO:0006436 [tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation]
GO:0010467 [gene expression]
Show all
220 aa
24.8 kDa
No 0

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