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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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IVD
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  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

IVD

Gene description

Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase

Protein class

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Potential drug targets
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

8
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Mixed
HPA (normal tissue):Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Granular cytoplasmic expression in all tissues.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Supported based on 2 antibodies.
HPA041391 , HPA044250
SHOW MORE

PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in renal cancer (favourable) and liver cancer (favourable).
Renal cancer p<0.001
Liver cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA041391
HPA044250

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Cancer cells showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity in a granular pattern. Several skin cancers were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Cancer tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Strong staining was observed in papillary adenocarcinomas of thyroid and a few prostate cancers. Skin cancers along with several cases of lymphomas and testicular cancers were negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

IVD (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

ACAD2

Description

Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the third step in leucine catabolism. The genetic deficiency of IVD results in an accumulation of isovaleric acid, which is toxic to the central nervous system and leads to isovaleric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

Chromosome

15

Cytoband

q15.1

Chromosome location (bp)

40405795 - 40435947

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000128928 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

3712

UniProt

P26440 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P26440

Antibodypedia

IVD antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

IVD-001
IVD-002
IVD-004
IVD-006
IVD-008
IVD-009
IVD-012
IVD-013

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

IVD-001
ENSP00000418397
ENST00000487418
A0A0A0MT83 [Direct mapping]
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003995 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0008470 [isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0016627 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors]
GO:0031966 [mitochondrial membrane]
GO:0050660 [flavin adenine dinucleotide binding]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
426 aa
46.7 kDa
No 0
IVD-002
ENSP00000417990
ENST00000479013
P26440 [Direct mapping]
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000062 [fatty-acyl-CoA binding]
GO:0003995 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006552 [leucine catabolic process]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0008470 [isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0009055 [electron carrier activity]
GO:0009083 [branched-chain amino acid catabolic process]
GO:0016627 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors]
GO:0033539 [fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase]
GO:0034641 [cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0050660 [flavin adenine dinucleotide binding]
GO:0052890 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, with a flavin as acceptor]
GO:0055088 [lipid homeostasis]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
396 aa
43.1 kDa
No 0
IVD-004
ENSP00000479359
ENST00000610693
A0A087WVD3 [Direct mapping]
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Show all
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003995 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016627 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors]
GO:0050660 [flavin adenine dinucleotide binding]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
214 aa
23.3 kDa
No 0
IVD-006
ENSP00000417256
ENST00000473112
H7C4G6 [Direct mapping]
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003995 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016627 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors]
GO:0050660 [flavin adenine dinucleotide binding]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
307 aa
32.8 kDa
No 0
IVD-008
ENSP00000454145
ENST00000466756
H0YNT5 [Direct mapping]
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
58 aa
6.2 kDa
No 0
IVD-009
ENSP00000453146
ENST00000491554
H0YLC3 [Direct mapping]
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003995 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016627 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors]
GO:0050660 [flavin adenine dinucleotide binding]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
243 aa
26.4 kDa
No 0
IVD-012
ENSP00000453929
ENST00000559575
H0YNA4 [Direct mapping]
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
41 aa
4.1 kDa
No 0
IVD-013
ENSP00000453821
ENST00000558610
H0YN10 [Direct mapping]
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003995 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016627 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors]
GO:0050660 [flavin adenine dinucleotide binding]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
212 aa
23.4 kDa
No 0

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