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This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This protein can undergo autoproteolytic processing and activation by the apoptosome, a protein complex of cytochrome c and the apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1; this step is thought to be one of the earliest in the caspase activation cascade. This protein is thought to play a central role in apoptosis and to be a tumor suppressor. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Peptidases Cysteine-type peptidases Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0004197 [cysteine-type endopeptidase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006508 [proteolysis] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006919 [activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007568 [aging] GO:0008047 [enzyme activator activity] GO:0008233 [peptidase activity] GO:0008234 [cysteine-type peptidase activity] GO:0008543 [fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008630 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage] GO:0008635 [activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process by cytochrome c] GO:0009411 [response to UV] GO:0012501 [programmed cell death] GO:0014070 [response to organic cyclic compound] GO:0017124 [SH3 domain binding] GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding] GO:0030220 [platelet formation] GO:0032025 [response to cobalt ion] GO:0032355 [response to estradiol] GO:0032496 [response to lipopolysaccharide] GO:0034349 [glial cell apoptotic process] GO:0034644 [cellular response to UV] GO:0038095 [Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0042770 [signal transduction in response to DNA damage] GO:0042981 [regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043293 [apoptosome] GO:0043525 [positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0046677 [response to antibiotic] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048015 [phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling] GO:0071407 [cellular response to organic cyclic compound] GO:0071549 [cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus] GO:0097191 [extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:0097192 [extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand] GO:0097193 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:0097199 [cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:2001020 [regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Peptidases Cysteine-type peptidases Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0004197 [cysteine-type endopeptidase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006508 [proteolysis] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008047 [enzyme activator activity] GO:0008233 [peptidase activity] GO:0008234 [cysteine-type peptidase activity] GO:0008543 [fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008630 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage] GO:0008635 [activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process by cytochrome c] GO:0012501 [programmed cell death] GO:0017124 [SH3 domain binding] GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding] GO:0030220 [platelet formation] GO:0034644 [cellular response to UV] GO:0038095 [Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0042770 [signal transduction in response to DNA damage] GO:0043293 [apoptosome] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048015 [phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling] GO:0097191 [extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:0097192 [extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand] GO:0097193 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:0097199 [cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway] GO:2001020 [regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus]