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Most of the malignant cells displayed weak to moderate nuclear and/or cytoplasmic positivity. Several cases of testis cancer exhibited moderate to strong immunoreactivity. Many cases of malignant melanomas and lymphomas as well as lung, skin and renal cancers were negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
HUS1
Synonyms
Description
HUS1 checkpoint clamp component (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a component of an evolutionarily conserved, genotoxin-activated checkpoint complex that is involved in the cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage. This protein forms a heterotrimeric complex with checkpoint proteins RAD9 and RAD1. In response to DNA damage, the trimeric complex interacts with another protein complex consisting of checkpoint protein RAD17 and four small subunits of the replication factor C (RFC), which loads the combined complex onto the chromatin. The DNA damage induced chromatin binding has been shown to depend on the activation of the checkpoint kinase ATM, and is thought to be an early checkpoint signaling event. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]