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Most malignant cells showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity, often with a granular pattern. A few cases of colorectal cancers, malignant melanomas and squamous cell carcinomas of lung were strongly stained. Several malignant gliomas and renal cancers were negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
MRPL15 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
HSPC145, L15mt, MRP-L15, MRP-L7, RPML7
Description
Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L15 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the EcoL15 ribosomal protein family. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 15q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]