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Strong nuclear and nuclear membranous staining was displayed in a few cases in gastric, endometrial, liver and bladder carcinomas. Remaining malignancies were in general weakly stained or negative.
Most cancers were weakly stained or negative. Skin cancers showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining while several cervical, urothelial and liver cancers were moderately stained.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
STAT4
Synonyms
Description
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT family of transcription factors. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is essential for mediating responses to IL12 in lymphocytes, and regulating the differentiation of T helper cells. Mutations in this gene may be associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
Q14765 [Direct mapping] Signal transducer and activator of transcription 4
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Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Immunoglobulin fold Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Q14765 [Direct mapping] Signal transducer and activator of transcription 4
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Immunoglobulin fold Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000977 [RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0004871 [signal transducer activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007259 [JAK-STAT cascade] GO:0008283 [cell proliferation] GO:0019221 [cytokine-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0071310 [cellular response to organic substance]