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Moderate cytoplasmic positivity was observed in most cancer tissues. A few cases of liver cancer were strongly stained. A majority of lymphomas, gliomas, lung and ovarian cancers were weakly stained.
Weak to moderate nuclear and cytoplasmic positivity was observed in most malignancies. Hepatocellular carcinomas as well as cases of malignant carcinoids and testicular cancers were strongly stained.
Cancer tissues showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear staining. Most cases of glioma and gastric cancer were negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
PSMA5 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
ZETA
Description
Proteasome subunit alpha 5 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the peptidase T1A family, that is a 20S core alpha subunit. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Peptidases Threonine-type peptidases Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000082 [G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade] GO:0000186 [activation of MAPKK activity] GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination] GO:0000278 [mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000502 [proteasome complex] GO:0002223 [stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0002474 [antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I] GO:0002479 [antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent] GO:0004175 [endopeptidase activity] GO:0004298 [threonine-type endopeptidase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005839 [proteasome core complex] GO:0006511 [ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process] GO:0006521 [regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process] GO:0006595 [polyamine metabolic process] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006977 [DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest] GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007264 [small GTPase mediated signal transduction] GO:0007265 [Ras protein signal transduction] GO:0007411 [axon guidance] GO:0008286 [insulin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008543 [fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0010499 [proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process] GO:0012501 [programmed cell death] GO:0016032 [viral process] GO:0019773 [proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex] GO:0031145 [anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process] GO:0033209 [tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0034641 [cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process] GO:0038061 [NIK/NF-kappaB signaling] GO:0038095 [Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0042590 [antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I] GO:0042981 [regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043161 [proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process] GO:0043488 [regulation of mRNA stability] GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0048010 [vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0050852 [T cell receptor signaling pathway] GO:0051436 [negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle] GO:0051437 [positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in regulation of mitotic cell cycle transition] GO:0051439 [regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle] GO:0051603 [proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0090090 [negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway] GO:0090263 [positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Peptidases Threonine-type peptidases Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000082 [G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade] GO:0000186 [activation of MAPKK activity] GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination] GO:0000278 [mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000502 [proteasome complex] GO:0002223 [stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0002474 [antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I] GO:0002479 [antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent] GO:0004175 [endopeptidase activity] GO:0004298 [threonine-type endopeptidase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005839 [proteasome core complex] GO:0006521 [regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process] GO:0006595 [polyamine metabolic process] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006977 [DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest] GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0007264 [small GTPase mediated signal transduction] GO:0007265 [Ras protein signal transduction] GO:0007411 [axon guidance] GO:0008286 [insulin receptor signaling pathway] GO:0008543 [fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0010499 [proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process] GO:0012501 [programmed cell death] GO:0016032 [viral process] GO:0019773 [proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex] GO:0031145 [anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process] GO:0033209 [tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0034641 [cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process] GO:0038061 [NIK/NF-kappaB signaling] GO:0038095 [Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway] GO:0042590 [antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I] GO:0042981 [regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043161 [proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process] GO:0043488 [regulation of mRNA stability] GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process] GO:0045087 [innate immune response] GO:0048010 [vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0050852 [T cell receptor signaling pathway] GO:0051436 [negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle] GO:0051437 [positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in regulation of mitotic cell cycle transition] GO:0051439 [regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle] GO:0051603 [proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0090090 [negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway] GO:0090263 [positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway]