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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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IL18
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    TISSUE

  • CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

IL18

Gene description

Interleukin 18

Protein class

Cancer-related genes
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

3
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Cell line enhanced (CAPAN-2, HaCaT, hTCEpi, U-2 OS)
HPA (normal tissue):Tissue enhanced (esophagus, skin)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Cytoplasmic and nuclear expression in squamous epithelium while subsets of lymphoid cells showed cytoplasmic expression.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Supported based on 2 antibodies.
HPA003980 , CAB007772
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PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in colorectal cancer (favourable).
Colorectal cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA003980
CAB007772

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most cancer tissues showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining combined with nuclear positivity in several cases. Most melanomas, prostate, skin and testicular cancers were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

A majority of cancer cells displayed moderate to strong immunoreactivity. Prostate cancers, hepatocellular carcinomas, carcinoids and melanomas were generally negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

IL18 (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

IGIF, IL-18, IL-1g, IL1F4

Description

Interleukin 18 (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a proinflammatory cytokine that augments natural killer cell activity in spleen cells, and stimulates interferon gamma production in T-helper type I cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Chromosome

11

Cytoband

q23.1

Chromosome location (bp)

112143251 - 112164117

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000150782 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

3606

UniProt

Q14116 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q14116

Antibodypedia

IL18 antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

IL18-001
IL18-003
IL18-006

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

IL18-001
ENSP00000280357
ENST00000280357
Q14116 [Direct mapping]
Interleukin-18
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade]
GO:0001525 [angiogenesis]
GO:0005125 [cytokine activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006954 [inflammatory response]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0007267 [cell-cell signaling]
GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression]
GO:0030101 [natural killer cell activation]
GO:0030155 [regulation of cell adhesion]
GO:0030431 [sleep]
GO:0031663 [lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0032725 [positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production]
GO:0032729 [positive regulation of interferon-gamma production]
GO:0032740 [positive regulation of interleukin-17 production]
GO:0032819 [positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation]
GO:0034105 [positive regulation of tissue remodeling]
GO:0042033 [chemokine biosynthetic process]
GO:0042088 [T-helper 1 type immune response]
GO:0042092 [type 2 immune response]
GO:0042094 [interleukin-2 biosynthetic process]
GO:0042095 [interferon-gamma biosynthetic process]
GO:0042104 [positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation]
GO:0042231 [interleukin-13 biosynthetic process]
GO:0042253 [granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor biosynthetic process]
GO:0042346 [positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus]
GO:0042517 [positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein]
GO:0045662 [negative regulation of myoblast differentiation]
GO:0050729 [positive regulation of inflammatory response]
GO:0051142 [positive regulation of NK T cell proliferation]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0071222 [cellular response to lipopolysaccharide]
GO:0071407 [cellular response to organic cyclic compound]
Show all
193 aa
22.3 kDa
No 0
IL18-003
ENSP00000434561
ENST00000524595
Q14116 [Direct mapping]
Interleukin-18
A0A024R3E0 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Interleukin 18 (Interferon-gamma-inducing factor), isoform CRA_a
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade]
GO:0001525 [angiogenesis]
GO:0005125 [cytokine activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006954 [inflammatory response]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0007267 [cell-cell signaling]
GO:0030155 [regulation of cell adhesion]
GO:0030431 [sleep]
GO:0031663 [lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0032725 [positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production]
GO:0032729 [positive regulation of interferon-gamma production]
GO:0032740 [positive regulation of interleukin-17 production]
GO:0032819 [positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation]
GO:0034105 [positive regulation of tissue remodeling]
GO:0042033 [chemokine biosynthetic process]
GO:0042088 [T-helper 1 type immune response]
GO:0042092 [type 2 immune response]
GO:0042094 [interleukin-2 biosynthetic process]
GO:0042095 [interferon-gamma biosynthetic process]
GO:0042104 [positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation]
GO:0042231 [interleukin-13 biosynthetic process]
GO:0042253 [granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor biosynthetic process]
GO:0042517 [positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein]
GO:0050729 [positive regulation of inflammatory response]
GO:0051142 [positive regulation of NK T cell proliferation]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0071222 [cellular response to lipopolysaccharide]
GO:0071407 [cellular response to organic cyclic compound]
Show all
189 aa
21.9 kDa
No 0
IL18-006
ENSP00000434161
ENST00000528832
Q14116 [Direct mapping]
Interleukin-18
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade]
GO:0001525 [angiogenesis]
GO:0005125 [cytokine activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006954 [inflammatory response]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0007267 [cell-cell signaling]
GO:0030155 [regulation of cell adhesion]
GO:0030431 [sleep]
GO:0031663 [lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0032725 [positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production]
GO:0032729 [positive regulation of interferon-gamma production]
GO:0032740 [positive regulation of interleukin-17 production]
GO:0032819 [positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation]
GO:0034105 [positive regulation of tissue remodeling]
GO:0042033 [chemokine biosynthetic process]
GO:0042088 [T-helper 1 type immune response]
GO:0042092 [type 2 immune response]
GO:0042094 [interleukin-2 biosynthetic process]
GO:0042095 [interferon-gamma biosynthetic process]
GO:0042104 [positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation]
GO:0042231 [interleukin-13 biosynthetic process]
GO:0042253 [granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor biosynthetic process]
GO:0042517 [positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein]
GO:0050729 [positive regulation of inflammatory response]
GO:0051142 [positive regulation of NK T cell proliferation]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0071222 [cellular response to lipopolysaccharide]
GO:0071407 [cellular response to organic cyclic compound]
Show all
193 aa
22.3 kDa
No 0

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