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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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PARS2
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PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

PARS2

Gene description

Prolyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial (putative)

Protein class

Enzymes
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

1
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Mixed
HPA (normal tissue):Mixed

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Cytoplasmic expression in most tissues.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data. Pending external verification.

Reliability score

Uncertain based on 2 antibodies.
HPA028314 , HPA028518
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PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in renal cancer (favourable), colorectal cancer (favourable) and liver cancer (unfavourable).
Renal cancer p<0.001
Colorectal cancer p<0.001
Liver cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA028314
HPA028518

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most tumour tissues showed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Several cases of renal cancers and carcinoids as well as colorectal and endometrial cancers were strongly stained. A majority of lymphomas, prostate, ovarian, gastric and pancreatic cancers were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Many cases of gliomas, melanomas, breast, colorectal, prostate, ovarian and thyroid cancers exhibited weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Occasional colorectal cancers were strongly stained. Remaining tumour tissues were negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

PARS2 (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

DKFZp727A071

Description

Prolyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial (putative) (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a putative member of the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be imported to the mitochondrion where it is thought to catalyze the ligation of proline to tRNA molecules. Mutations have been found in this gene in some patients with Alpers syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

Chromosome

1

Cytoband

p32.3

Chromosome location (bp)

54756898 - 54764514

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000162396 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

25973

UniProt

Q7L3T8 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q7L3T8

Antibodypedia

PARS2 antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

PARS2-001

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

PARS2-001
ENSP00000360327
ENST00000371279
Q7L3T8 [Direct mapping]
Probable proline--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Ligase
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004812 [aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity]
GO:0004827 [proline-tRNA ligase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006418 [tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation]
GO:0006433 [prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation]
GO:0010467 [gene expression]
Show all
475 aa
53.3 kDa
No 0

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