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Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

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Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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AK4
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    TISSUE

  • premium

    CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

AK4

Gene description

Adenylate kinase 4

Protein class

Enzymes
Predicted intracellular proteins
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular,Secreted

Number of transcripts

4
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Cell line enhanced (Hep G2)
HPA (normal tissue):Tissue enhanced (kidney)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Cytoplasmic expression in several tissues, most abundant in renal tubules.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data. Pending external verification.

Reliability score

Supported based on 2 antibodies.
HPA042753 , HPA049461
SHOW MORE

PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in pancreatic cancer (unfavourable), cervical cancer (unfavourable), renal cancer (unfavourable), stomach cancer (unfavourable) and head and neck cancer (unfavourable).
Pancreatic cancer p<0.001
Cervical cancer p<0.001
Renal cancer p<0.001
Stomach cancer p<0.001
Head and neck cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Renal cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA042753
HPA049461

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Moderate to strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity was observed in testicular, prostate, renal cancers and a few colorectal, breast and ovarian cancers. Remaining cancer tissues were weakly stained or negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most cancer tissues displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity with a granular pattern. Lymphomas, cervical, endometrial, lung and urothelial cancers were mainly negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

AK4 (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

AK3, AK3L1

Description

Adenylate kinase 4 (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the adenylate kinase family of enzymes. The encoded protein is localized to the mitochondrial matrix. Adenylate kinases regulate the adenine and guanine nucleotide compositions within a cell by catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate group among these nucleotides. Five isozymes of adenylate kinase have been identified in vertebrates. Expression of these isozymes is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated. A pseudogene for this gene has been located on chromosome 17. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. Sequence alignment suggests that the gene defined by NM_013410, NM_203464, and NM_001005353 is located on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

1

Cytoband

p31.3

Chromosome location (bp)

65147549 - 65232145

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000162433 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

205

UniProt

P27144 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P27144

Antibodypedia

AK4 antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

AK4-001
AK4-007
AK4-201
AK4-202

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

AK4-001
ENSP00000322175
ENST00000327299
P27144 [Direct mapping]
Adenylate kinase 4, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004017 [adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0004550 [nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006165 [nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0006172 [ADP biosynthetic process]
GO:0009142 [nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process]
GO:0016776 [phosphotransferase activity, phosphate group as acceptor]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
GO:0046033 [AMP metabolic process]
GO:0046034 [ATP metabolic process]
GO:0046039 [GTP metabolic process]
GO:0046899 [nucleoside triphosphate adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
223 aa
25.3 kDa
Yes 0
AK4-007
ENSP00000448458
ENST00000546702
D3DQ64 [Direct mapping]
Adenylate kinase 4, mitochondrial; HCG2031840, isoform CRA_c
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004017 [adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
GO:0046939 [nucleotide phosphorylation]
Show all
171 aa
19.8 kDa
No 0
AK4-201
ENSP00000378743
ENST00000395334
P27144 [Direct mapping]
Adenylate kinase 4, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001889 [liver development]
GO:0004017 [adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0004550 [nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006165 [nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0006172 [ADP biosynthetic process]
GO:0007420 [brain development]
GO:0009142 [nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process]
GO:0016776 [phosphotransferase activity, phosphate group as acceptor]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
GO:0042493 [response to drug]
GO:0046033 [AMP metabolic process]
GO:0046034 [ATP metabolic process]
GO:0046039 [GTP metabolic process]
GO:0046899 [nucleoside triphosphate adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
223 aa
25.3 kDa
Yes 0
AK4-202
ENSP00000445912
ENST00000545314
P27144 [Direct mapping]
Adenylate kinase 4, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004017 [adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0004550 [nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006165 [nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0006172 [ADP biosynthetic process]
GO:0009142 [nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process]
GO:0016776 [phosphotransferase activity, phosphate group as acceptor]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
GO:0046033 [AMP metabolic process]
GO:0046034 [ATP metabolic process]
GO:0046039 [GTP metabolic process]
GO:0046899 [nucleoside triphosphate adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
223 aa
25.3 kDa
Yes 0

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