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Several cases of melanoma, colorectal, prostate, ovarian and urothelium cancers displayed weak to moderate immunoreactivity. Other cancer tissues were in general negative.
A majority of melanomas, breast, prostate, ovarian, endometrial and urothelial cancers showed moderate cytoplasmic staining. Remaining cancer tissues were in general weakly stained or negative.
Colorectal cancers as well as several cases of breast, prostate, ovarian, endometrial and liver cancers showed strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. A majority of lymphomas, gliomas, squamous cell carcinomas and renal cancers were negative. Remaining cancer tissues generally showed moderate cytoplasmic positivity.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
APEH (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
D3F15S2, D3S48E, DNF15S2
Description
Acylaminoacyl-peptide hydrolase (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes the enzyme acylpeptide hydrolase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the terminal acetylated amino acid preferentially from small acetylated peptides. The acetyl amino acid formed by this hydrolase is further processed to acetate and a free amino acid by an aminoacylase. This gene is located within the same region of chromosome 3 (3p21) as the aminoacylase gene, and deletions at this locus are also associated with a decrease in aminoacylase activity. The acylpeptide hydrolase is a homotetrameric protein of 300 kDa with each subunit consisting of 732 amino acid residues. It can play an important role in destroying oxidatively damaged proteins in living cells. Deletions of this gene locus are found in various types of carcinomas, including small cell lung carcinoma and renal cell carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]