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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

ENDOG

Gene description

Endonuclease G

Protein class

Plasma proteins
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Secreted

Number of transcripts

1
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Expressed in all
HPA (normal tissue):Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

General cytoplasmic expression.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Approved based on 2 antibodies.
HPA021335 , HPA021830
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PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in renal cancer (favourable) and endometrial cancer (favourable).
Renal cancer p<0.001
Endometrial cancer p<0.001
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RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Glioma

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA021335
HPA021830

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Gliomas displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining. Cases of malignant melanomas and urothelial cancers showed moderate cytoplasmic staining. Cancer tissues in general were weakly stained or negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Endometrial cancers displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining. Skin and testicular cancers were negative in most cases. Remaining cancer tissues generally displayed moderate immunoreactivity.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

ENDOG

Synonyms

Description

Endonuclease G (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear encoded endonuclease that is localized in the mitochondrion. The encoded protein is widely distributed among animals and cleaves DNA at GC tracts. This protein is capable of generating the RNA primers required by DNA polymerase gamma to initiate replication of mitochondrial DNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

9

Cytoband

q34.11

Chromosome location (bp)

128818474 - 128822677

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000167136 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

2021

UniProt

Q14249 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q14249

Antibodypedia

ENDOG antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

ENDOG-001

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

ENDOG-001
ENSP00000361725
ENST00000372642
Q14249 [Direct mapping]
Endonuclease G, mitochondrial
E5KNL5 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Mitochondrial endonuclease G
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Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001701 [in utero embryonic development]
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0004518 [nuclease activity]
GO:0004519 [endonuclease activity]
GO:0004536 [deoxyribonuclease activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006309 [apoptotic DNA fragmentation]
GO:0006310 [DNA recombination]
GO:0007568 [aging]
GO:0009612 [response to mechanical stimulus]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0032355 [response to estradiol]
GO:0034599 [cellular response to oxidative stress]
GO:0034612 [response to tumor necrosis factor]
GO:0036475 [neuron death in response to oxidative stress]
GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043204 [perikaryon]
GO:0046677 [response to antibiotic]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0071277 [cellular response to calcium ion]
GO:0071333 [cellular response to glucose stimulus]
GO:0071456 [cellular response to hypoxia]
GO:1901300 [positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death]
GO:1902512 [positive regulation of apoptotic DNA fragmentation]
Show all
297 aa
32.6 kDa
Yes 0

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