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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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LALBA
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PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

LALBA

Gene description

Lactalbumin, alpha-

Protein class

Cancer-related genes
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Secreted

Number of transcripts

2
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Tissue enriched (breast cancer)
HPA (cell line):Not detected
HPA (normal tissue):Tissue enriched (breast)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Cytoplasmic expression in glandular and ductal cells in lactating breast. Additional plasma positivity.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

No internal RNA expression data available for correlation. Secreted protein, tissue location of RNA and protein might differ and correlation is complex.

Reliability score

Supported based on 3 antibodies.
HPA029855 , HPA029856 , CAB026343
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PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Gene product is not prognostic.
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Tissue enriched (breast cancer)

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA029855
HPA029856
CAB026343

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Cancers were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Cancer cells were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Cancer cells were negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

LALBA (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

LYZL7

Description

Lactalbumin, alpha- (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes alpha-lactalbumin, a principal protein of milk. Alpha-lactalbumin forms the regulatory subunit of the lactose synthase (LS) heterodimer and beta 1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4Gal-T1) forms the catalytic component. Together, these proteins enable LS to produce lactose by transfering galactose moieties to glucose. As a monomer, alpha-lactalbumin strongly binds calcium and zinc ions and may possess bactericidal or antitumor activity. A folding variant of alpha-lactalbumin, called HAMLET, likely induces apoptosis in tumor and immature cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

12

Cytoband

q13.11

Chromosome location (bp)

48567684 - 48570066

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000167531 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

3906

UniProt

P00709 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P00709

Antibodypedia

LALBA antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

LALBA-001
LALBA-002

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

LALBA-001
ENSP00000301046
ENST00000301046
P00709 [Direct mapping]
Alpha-lactalbumin
A0A080YV01 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Lysozyme G
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0004461 [lactose synthase activity]
GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005796 [Golgi lumen]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0005989 [lactose biosynthetic process]
GO:0006915 [apoptotic process]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007267 [cell-cell signaling]
GO:0042742 [defense response to bacterium]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
Show all
142 aa
16.2 kDa
Yes 0
LALBA-002
ENSP00000449780
ENST00000549817
F8VWU1 [Direct mapping]
Alpha-lactalbumin
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Show all
GO:0004461 [lactose synthase activity]
GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding]
GO:0005989 [lactose biosynthetic process]
Show all
123 aa
14 kDa
Yes 0

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