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Cases of urothelial, ovarian, colorectal and cervical cancers displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining. Remaining cancers were generally negative.
Weak to moderate cytoplasmic and membranous staining was observed in most cancer cells. Gliomas, lymphomas and melanomas as well as a majority of testis cancers were negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
KRT4 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
CK4, CYK4, K4
Description
Keratin 4, type II (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in differentiated layers of the mucosal and esophageal epithelia with family member KRT13. Mutations in these genes have been associated with White Sponge Nevus, characterized by oral, esophageal, and anal leukoplakia. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
P19013 [Direct mapping] Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 4
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Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)