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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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KRT4
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    TISSUE

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    CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

KRT4

Gene description

Keratin 4, type II

Protein class

Cancer-related genes
Disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

1
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Group enriched (cervical cancer, head and neck cancer, stomach cancer, urothelial cancer)
HPA (cell line):Group enriched (HaCaT, SK-BR-3)
HPA (normal tissue):Tissue enriched (esophagus)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Cytoplasmic expression in non-keratinized squamous epithelia and airway epithelia.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data. Presumed off target binding observed and disregarded.

Reliability score

Supported based on 2 antibodies.
HPA034881 , CAB002154
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PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in ovarian cancer (unfavourable) and urothelial cancer (unfavourable).
Ovarian cancer p<0.001
Urothelial cancer p<0.001
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RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Group enriched (cervical cancer, head and neck cancer, stomach cancer, urothelial cancer)

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Urothelial cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA034881
CAB002154

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Cases of urothelial, ovarian, colorectal and cervical cancers displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining. Remaining cancers were generally negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Weak to moderate cytoplasmic and membranous staining was observed in most cancer cells. Gliomas, lymphomas and melanomas as well as a majority of testis cancers were negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

KRT4 (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

CK4, CYK4, K4

Description

Keratin 4, type II (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in differentiated layers of the mucosal and esophageal epithelia with family member KRT13. Mutations in these genes have been associated with White Sponge Nevus, characterized by oral, esophageal, and anal leukoplakia. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

12

Cytoband

q13.13

Chromosome location (bp)

52806549 - 52814551

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000170477 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

3851

UniProt

P19013 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P19013

Antibodypedia

KRT4 antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

KRT4-001

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

KRT4-001
ENSP00000448220
ENST00000551956
P19013 [Direct mapping]
Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 4
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Predicted intracellular proteins
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Disease related genes
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005198 [structural molecule activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005882 [intermediate filament]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0045095 [keratin filament]
GO:0045111 [intermediate filament cytoskeleton]
GO:0050680 [negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation]
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520 aa
56.1 kDa
No 0

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