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The majority of cancer tissues showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining. Strong cytoplasmic staining was observed in melanomas, lymphomas and testis cancers. Renal, hepatocellular, stomach, lung and ovarian cancers were generally negative.
Most cancer cells were negative and only rare cases of weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining were seen.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
STAT2 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
STAT113
Description
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2, 113kDa (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. In response to interferon (IFN), this protein forms a complex with STAT1 and IFN regulatory factor family protein p48 (ISGF3G), in which this protein acts as a transactivator, but lacks the ability to bind DNA directly. Transcription adaptor P300/CBP (EP300/CREBBP) has been shown to interact specifically with this protein, which is thought to be involved in the process of blocking IFN-alpha response by adenovirus. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
P52630 [Direct mapping] Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 R9QE65 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Signal transducer and activator of transcription
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Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Immunoglobulin fold Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0002230 [positive regulation of defense response to virus by host] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0004871 [signal transducer activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0006351 [transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007259 [JAK-STAT cascade] GO:0016032 [viral process] GO:0019221 [cytokine-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0042802 [identical protein binding] GO:0051607 [defense response to virus] GO:0060337 [type I interferon signaling pathway] GO:0060338 [regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway] GO:0098779 [mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization]
B4DLC8 [Direct mapping] Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2; cDNA FLJ59331, highly similar to Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2
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Predicted intracellular proteins Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)