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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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PARL
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TISSUE ATLAS PRIMARY DATA

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation


Dictionary


Tissue proteome

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

PARL

Gene description

Presenilin associated, rhomboid-like

Protein class

Enzymes
Predicted intracellular proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Transporters

Predicted localization

Intracellular,Membrane

Number of transcripts

7
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA tissue category

HPA:Expressed in all
GTEx:Expressed in all
FANTOM5:Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression

Cytoplasmic expression in most tissues.

DATA RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Approved based on 1 antibody.
HPA019545
SHOW MORE

RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

RNA expression (TPM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Cerebral cortex
Hippocampus
N/A
Caudate
N/A
Cerebellum
N/A
Endocrine tissues
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
Adrenal gland
Bone marrow & immune system
Appendix
Bone marrow
Lymph node
Tonsil
Spleen
Muscle tissues
Heart muscle
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Lung
Nasopharynx
N/A
Bronchus
N/A
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Oral mucosa
N/A
Salivary gland
Esophagus
Stomach
Duodenum
Small intestine
Colon
Rectum
Kidney & urinary bladder
Kidney
Urinary bladder
Male tissues
Testis
Epididymis
Prostate
Seminal vesicle
Female tissues
Breast
Vagina
N/A
N/A
Cervix, uterine
Endometrium
Fallopian tube
Ovary
Placenta
Adipose & soft tissue
Adipose tissue
Soft tissue
N/A
Skin
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Lymph node

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Testis

PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

Organ
Expression
Alphabetical

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

HPA dataset
Organ
Expression
Alphabetical
RNA tissue category: Expressed in all
GTEx dataset
Organ
Expression
Alphabetical
RNA tissue category: Expressed in all
FANTOM5 dataset
Organ
Expression
Alphabetical
RNA tissue category: Expressed in all

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

PARL (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

PRO2207, PSARL, PSARL1, RHBDS1

Description

Presenilin associated, rhomboid-like (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a mitochondrial integral membrane protein. Following proteolytic processing of this protein, a small peptide (P-beta) is formed and translocated to the nucleus. This gene may be involved in signal transduction via regulated intramembrane proteolysis of membrane-tethered precursor proteins. Variation in this gene has been associated with increased risk for type 2 diabetes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

3

Cytoband

q27.1

Chromosome location (bp)

183829385 - 183884933

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000175193 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

55486

UniProt

Q9H300 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q9H300

Antibodypedia

PARL antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

PARL-001
PARL-002
PARL-005
PARL-007
PARL-008
PARL-009
PARL-010

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

PARL-001
ENSP00000325421
ENST00000317096
Q9H300 [Direct mapping]
Presenilins-associated rhomboid-like protein, mitochondrial P-beta
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
   Peptidases
   Serine-type peptidases
Transporters
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   7TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004175 [endopeptidase activity]
GO:0004252 [serine-type endopeptidase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0006508 [proteolysis]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016485 [protein processing]
GO:0030162 [regulation of proteolysis]
GO:0033619 [membrane protein proteolysis]
GO:0090201 [negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria]
GO:1903146 [regulation of mitophagy]
GO:1903214 [regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion]
GO:2000377 [regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process]
GO:2001243 [negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway]
Show all
379 aa
42.2 kDa
No 7
PARL-002
ENSP00000310676
ENST00000311101
Q9H300 [Direct mapping]
Presenilins-associated rhomboid-like protein, mitochondrial P-beta
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
   Peptidases
   Serine-type peptidases
Transporters
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   5TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004175 [endopeptidase activity]
GO:0004252 [serine-type endopeptidase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0006508 [proteolysis]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016485 [protein processing]
GO:0030162 [regulation of proteolysis]
GO:0033619 [membrane protein proteolysis]
GO:1903214 [regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion]
GO:2000377 [regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process]
Show all
329 aa
36.6 kDa
No 5
PARL-005
ENSP00000396691
ENST00000449306
H7C0U0 [Direct mapping]
Presenilins-associated rhomboid-like protein, mitochondrial
Show all
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004252 [serine-type endopeptidase activity]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016485 [protein processing]
Show all
159 aa
17.6 kDa
No 0
PARL-007
ENSP00000402137
ENST00000435888
C9JNP8 [Direct mapping]
Presenilins-associated rhomboid-like protein, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   3TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004252 [serine-type endopeptidase activity]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016485 [protein processing]
Show all
295 aa
33.1 kDa
No 3
PARL-008
ENSP00000402689
ENST00000450375
H7C1V6 [Direct mapping]
Presenilins-associated rhomboid-like protein, mitochondrial
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004252 [serine-type endopeptidase activity]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016485 [protein processing]
Show all
63 aa
6.8 kDa
No 0
PARL-009
ENSP00000398043
ENST00000417784
H7C122 [Direct mapping]
Presenilins-associated rhomboid-like protein, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   3TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004252 [serine-type endopeptidase activity]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016485 [protein processing]
Show all
171 aa
18.6 kDa
No 3
PARL-010
ENSP00000392926
ENST00000418450
H7C045 [Direct mapping]
Presenilins-associated rhomboid-like protein, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004252 [serine-type endopeptidase activity]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016485 [protein processing]
Show all
112 aa
12.1 kDa
No 1

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