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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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PAPPA
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PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

PAPPA

Gene description

Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, pappalysin 1

Protein class

Cancer-related genes
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Enzymes
Plasma proteins
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Secreted

Number of transcripts

1
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Mixed
HPA (cell line):Cell line enhanced (AF22, ASC TERT1, TIME, U-138 MG, U-87 MG)
HPA (normal tissue):Tissue enriched (placenta)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Cytoplasmic expression in trophoblastic cells.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Supported based on 2 antibodies.
HPA001667 , CAB016724
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PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Gene product is not prognostic.
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RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Mixed
0.05.01015202530354045FPKMBreast cancer (BRCA)Cervical cancer (CESC)Colorectal cancer (COAD,READ)Endometrial cancer (UCEC)Glioma (GBM)Head and neck cancer (HNSC)Liver cancer (LIHC)Lung cancer (LUAD,LUSC)Melanoma (SKCM)Ovarian cancer (OV)Pancreatic cancer (PAAD)Prostate cancer (PRAD)Renal cancer (KICH,KIRC,KIRP)Stomach cancer (STAD)Testis cancer (TGCT)Thyroid cancer (THCA)Urothelial cancer (BLCA)

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA001667
CAB016724

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Several endometrial- and testicular cancers displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Remaining cancer tissues were in general weakly stained or negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Cancer tissues were in general negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

PAPPA (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

ASBABP2, DIPLA1, IGFBP-4ase, PAPA, PAPP-A, PAPPA1

Description

Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, pappalysin 1 (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a secreted metalloproteinase which cleaves insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs). It is thought to be involved in local proliferative processes such as wound healing and bone remodeling. Low plasma level of this protein has been suggested as a biochemical marker for pregnancies with aneuploid fetuses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

9

Cytoband

q33.1

Chromosome location (bp)

116153804 - 116402322

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000182752 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

5069

UniProt

Q13219 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q13219

Antibodypedia

PAPPA antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

PAPPA-001

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

PAPPA-001
ENSP00000330658
ENST00000328252
Q13219 [Direct mapping]
Pappalysin-1
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Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
   Peptidases
   Metallopeptidases
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0004175 [endopeptidase activity]
GO:0004222 [metalloendopeptidase activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0006508 [proteolysis]
GO:0007565 [female pregnancy]
GO:0008237 [metallopeptidase activity]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process]
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1627 aa
181 kDa
Yes 0

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