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Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

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Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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P4HB
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    TISSUE

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    CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

P4HB

Gene description

Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide

Protein class

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Plasma proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted intracellular proteins
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular,Secreted

Number of transcripts

11
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Expressed in all
HPA (normal tissue):Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Cytoplasmic expression in most tissues.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Supported based on 2 antibodies.
HPA018884 , CAB012463
SHOW MORE

PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in renal cancer (unfavourable).
Renal cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA018884
CAB012463

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most cancers displayed moderate immunoreactivity. Liver, gastric and endometrial cancers showed strong staining in several cases. Testicular cancer, gliomas and lymphomas were negative or weakly stained in a majority of cases.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most cancer cells showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining. Renal cancers as well as several cases of melanoma, gastric, liver, pancreatic and urothelial cancers were strongly stained. Colorectal, breast, prostate and ovarian cancers as well as lymphoma and glioma were mainly negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

P4HB (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

DSI, ERBA2L, GIT, P4Hbeta, PDI, PDIA1, PO4DB, PO4HB, PROHB

Description

Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes the beta subunit of prolyl 4-hydroxylase, a highly abundant multifunctional enzyme that belongs to the protein disulfide isomerase family. When present as a tetramer consisting of two alpha and two beta subunits, this enzyme is involved in hydroxylation of prolyl residues in preprocollagen. This enzyme is also a disulfide isomerase containing two thioredoxin domains that catalyze the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. Other known functions include its ability to act as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins in a concentration-dependent manner, its ability to bind thyroid hormone, its role in both the influx and efflux of S-nitrosothiol-bound nitric oxide, and its function as a subunit of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

17

Cytoband

q25.3

Chromosome location (bp)

81843159 - 81860694

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000185624 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

5034

UniProt

P07237 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P07237

Antibodypedia

P4HB antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

«
P4HB-001
P4HB-002
P4HB-019
P4HB-021
P4HB-022
P4HB-023
P4HB-024
P4HB-025
P4HB-026
P4HB-027
P4HB-029
»

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

P4HB-001
ENSP00000327801
ENST00000331483
P07237 [Direct mapping]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
A0A024R8S5 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Isomerase
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000302 [response to reactive oxygen species]
GO:0003756 [protein disulfide isomerase activity]
GO:0004175 [endopeptidase activity]
GO:0004656 [procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity]
GO:0005178 [integrin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005788 [endoplasmic reticulum lumen]
GO:0005793 [endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment]
GO:0005925 [focal adhesion]
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
GO:0006508 [proteolysis]
GO:0009897 [external side of plasma membrane]
GO:0016222 [procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex]
GO:0016853 [isomerase activity]
GO:0018401 [peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0030198 [extracellular matrix organization]
GO:0034663 [endoplasmic reticulum chaperone complex]
GO:0034976 [response to endoplasmic reticulum stress]
GO:0042157 [lipoprotein metabolic process]
GO:0042470 [melanosome]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding]
GO:0045454 [cell redox homeostasis]
GO:0046598 [positive regulation of viral entry into host cell]
GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0071456 [cellular response to hypoxia]
GO:1902175 [regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway]
Show all
508 aa
57.1 kDa
Yes 0
P4HB-002
ENSP00000388117
ENST00000415593
H0Y3Z3 [Direct mapping]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005623 [cell]
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016853 [isomerase activity]
GO:0045454 [cell redox homeostasis]
Show all
274 aa
31.4 kDa
No 0
P4HB-019
ENSP00000460612
ENST00000574914
I3L3P5 [Direct mapping]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005623 [cell]
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
GO:0045454 [cell redox homeostasis]
Show all
156 aa
16.9 kDa
Yes 0
P4HB-021
ENSP00000388374
ENST00000439918
H7BZ94 [Direct mapping]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016853 [isomerase activity]
GO:0045454 [cell redox homeostasis]
Show all
464 aa
52.5 kDa
Yes 0
P4HB-022
ENSP00000460088
ENST00000573778
I3L312 [Direct mapping]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
Show all
208 aa
23 kDa
Yes 0
P4HB-023
ENSP00000461718
ENST00000576390
I3L514 [Direct mapping]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005623 [cell]
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
GO:0045454 [cell redox homeostasis]
Show all
106 aa
11.6 kDa
Yes 0
P4HB-024
ENSP00000461791
ENST00000576052
I3NI03 [Direct mapping]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005623 [cell]
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016853 [isomerase activity]
GO:0045454 [cell redox homeostasis]
Show all
166 aa
18.5 kDa
Yes 0
P4HB-025
ENSP00000458300
ENST00000571617
I3L0S0 [Direct mapping]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005623 [cell]
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016853 [isomerase activity]
GO:0045454 [cell redox homeostasis]
Show all
148 aa
16.2 kDa
Yes 0
P4HB-026
ENSP00000460285
ENST00000576380
I3L398 [Direct mapping]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
Show all
200 aa
23 kDa
No 0
P4HB-027
ENSP00000460741
ENST00000576541
I3L3U6 [Direct mapping]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005623 [cell]
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016853 [isomerase activity]
GO:0045454 [cell redox homeostasis]
Show all
188 aa
20.7 kDa
Yes 0
P4HB-029
ENSP00000461362
ENST00000570907
I3L4M2 [Direct mapping]
Protein disulfide-isomerase
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
Show all
117 aa
13.5 kDa
No 0

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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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