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This gene encodes a transcription factor that contains both basic helix-loop-helix and leucine zipper structural features. It regulates the differentiation and development of melanocytes retinal pigment epithelium and is also responsible for pigment cell-specific transcription of the melanogenesis enzyme genes. Heterozygous mutations in the this gene cause auditory-pigmentary syndromes, such as Waardenburg syndrome type 2 and Tietz syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Basic domains Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000979 [RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001227 [transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0003700 [transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0003705 [transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006461 [protein complex assembly] GO:0010468 [regulation of gene expression] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0016055 [Wnt signaling pathway] GO:0030154 [cell differentiation] GO:0030316 [osteoclast differentiation] GO:0030318 [melanocyte differentiation] GO:0042127 [regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0043010 [camera-type eye development] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0043473 [pigmentation] GO:0044336 [canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0045165 [cell fate commitment] GO:0045670 [regulation of osteoclast differentiation] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046849 [bone remodeling] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:2000144 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation] GO:2001141 [regulation of RNA biosynthetic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Basic domains Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001227 [transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006461 [protein complex assembly] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0030318 [melanocyte differentiation] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:2000144 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation] GO:2001141 [regulation of RNA biosynthetic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Basic domains Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001227 [transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006461 [protein complex assembly] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0030318 [melanocyte differentiation] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:2000144 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation] GO:2001141 [regulation of RNA biosynthetic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Basic domains Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001227 [transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006461 [protein complex assembly] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0030318 [melanocyte differentiation] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:2000144 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation] GO:2001141 [regulation of RNA biosynthetic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Basic domains Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001227 [transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006461 [protein complex assembly] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0030318 [melanocyte differentiation] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:2000144 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation] GO:2001141 [regulation of RNA biosynthetic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Basic domains Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001227 [transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006461 [protein complex assembly] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0030318 [melanocyte differentiation] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:2000144 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation] GO:2001141 [regulation of RNA biosynthetic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Basic domains Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001227 [transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006461 [protein complex assembly] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0030318 [melanocyte differentiation] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:2000144 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation] GO:2001141 [regulation of RNA biosynthetic process]
Predicted intracellular proteins Transcription factors Basic domains Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Disease related genes Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001077 [transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding] GO:0001227 [transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006366 [transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006461 [protein complex assembly] GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0030318 [melanocyte differentiation] GO:0043234 [protein complex] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:2000144 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation] GO:2001141 [regulation of RNA biosynthetic process]