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Few cases of hepatocellular carcinomas and adenocarcinomas of lung and stomach showed moderate cytoplasmic staining. A single case each of colorectal and endometrial cancers displayed moderate cytoplasmic and membranous staining. Plasma showed distinct positivity. Remaining cancer tissues were negative.
Cancer cells were mainly weakly stained or negative. Plasma was distinctly stained in most tissues.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
LPA (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
LP
Description
Lipoprotein, Lp(a) (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a serine proteinase that inhibits the activity of tissue-type plasminogen activator I. The encoded protein constitutes a substantial portion of lipoprotein(a) and is proteolytically cleaved, resulting in fragments that attach to atherosclerotic lesions and promote thrombogenesis. Elevated plasma levels of this protein are linked to atherosclerosis. Depending on the individual, the encoded protein contains 2-43 copies of kringle-type domains. The allele represented here contains 15 copies of the kringle-type repeats and corresponds to that found in the reference genome sequence. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]