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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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SDHD
  • TISSUE

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PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

SDHD

Gene description

Succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit D, integral membrane protein

Protein class

Cancer-related genes
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
Predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Membrane,Secreted

Number of transcripts

7
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Expressed in all
HPA (normal tissue):Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Cytoplasmic expression in most tissues.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly not consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Approved based on 1 antibody.
HPA045727
SHOW MORE

PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in renal cancer (favourable).
Renal cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA045727

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most cancer cells showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Few cases of melanomas were strongly stained. Lymphomas, cervical and renal cancers were generally negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

SDHD (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

PGL, PGL1

Description

Succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit D, integral membrane protein (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

Chromosome

11

Cytoband

q23.1

Chromosome location (bp)

112086773 - 112120013

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000204370 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

6392

UniProt

O14521 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_O14521

Antibodypedia

SDHD antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

SDHD-001
SDHD-002
SDHD-003
SDHD-004
SDHD-005
SDHD-006
SDHD-201

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

SDHD-001
ENSP00000364699
ENST00000375549
O14521 [Direct mapping]
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   2TM proteins predicted by MDM
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000104 [succinate dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005740 [mitochondrial envelope]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0005749 [mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone)]
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0009055 [electron carrier activity]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0020037 [heme binding]
GO:0022904 [respiratory electron transport chain]
GO:0044237 [cellular metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048039 [ubiquinone binding]
Show all
159 aa
17 kDa
Yes 2
SDHD-002
ENSP00000435475
ENST00000528182
E9PK73 [Direct mapping]
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005740 [mitochondrial envelope]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
131 aa
14.4 kDa
Yes 1
SDHD-003
ENSP00000436217
ENST00000528048
O14521 [Direct mapping]
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000104 [succinate dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005740 [mitochondrial envelope]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0005749 [mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone)]
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0009055 [electron carrier activity]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0020037 [heme binding]
GO:0022904 [respiratory electron transport chain]
GO:0044237 [cellular metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048039 [ubiquinone binding]
Show all
85 aa
9.7 kDa
Yes 0
SDHD-004
ENSP00000432465
ENST00000528021
G3V173 [Direct mapping]
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial; Succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit D, integral membrane protein, isoform CRA_c
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005740 [mitochondrial envelope]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
104 aa
11.1 kDa
Yes 1
SDHD-005
ENSP00000436669
ENST00000525291
O14521 [Direct mapping]
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000104 [succinate dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005740 [mitochondrial envelope]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0005749 [mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone)]
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0009055 [electron carrier activity]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0020037 [heme binding]
GO:0022904 [respiratory electron transport chain]
GO:0044237 [cellular metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048039 [ubiquinone binding]
Show all
120 aa
12.6 kDa
Yes 1
SDHD-006
ENSP00000432005
ENST00000526592
O14521 [Direct mapping]
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000104 [succinate dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005740 [mitochondrial envelope]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0005749 [mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone)]
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0009055 [electron carrier activity]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0020037 [heme binding]
GO:0022904 [respiratory electron transport chain]
GO:0044237 [cellular metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048039 [ubiquinone binding]
Show all
143 aa
15.4 kDa
Yes 1
SDHD-201
ENSP00000480666
ENST00000614349
O14521 [Direct mapping]
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Splicing Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000104 [succinate dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005740 [mitochondrial envelope]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0005749 [mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II, succinate dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone)]
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0009055 [electron carrier activity]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0020037 [heme binding]
GO:0022904 [respiratory electron transport chain]
GO:0044237 [cellular metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048039 [ubiquinone binding]
Show all
143 aa
15.4 kDa
Yes 1

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