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Cell line enhanced (HaCaT, SCLC-21H, SK-BR-3, T-47d)
HPA (normal tissue):
Mixed
Protein evidence
Evidence at protein level
Protein expression normal tissue
Granular cytoplasmic expression in several different tissue types, mainly in gastrointestinal tract and squamous epithelium.
ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY
Data reliability description
Antibody staining mainly not consistent with RNA expression data. Caution, targets protein from more than one gene. Presumed off target binding observed and disregarded.
Moderate to strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity with additional nuclear staining in several cases was observed in most cancer tissues. Malignant gliomas, malignant lymphomas, hepatocellular carcinomas, renal and testicular cancers were weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
CKMT1A (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
CKMT1
Description
Creatine kinase, mitochondrial 1A (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
Mitochondrial creatine (MtCK) kinase is responsible for the transfer of high energy phosphate from mitochondria to the cytosolic carrier, creatine. It belongs to the creatine kinase isoenzyme family. It exists as two isoenzymes, sarcomeric MtCK and ubiquitous MtCK, encoded by separate genes. Mitochondrial creatine kinase occurs in two different oligomeric forms: dimers and octamers, in contrast to the exclusively dimeric cytosolic creatine kinase isoenzymes. Many malignant cancers with poor prognosis have shown overexpression of ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase; this may be related to high energy turnover and failure to eliminate cancer cells via apoptosis. Ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase has 80% homology with the coding exons of sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase. Two genes located near each other on chromosome 15 have been identified which encode identical mitochondrial creatine kinase proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]