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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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AMY1A
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    TISSUE

  • CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

AMY1A

Gene description

Amylase, alpha 1A (salivary)

Protein class

Enzymes
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Secreted

Number of transcripts

3
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Not detected
HPA (cell line):Not detected
HPA (normal tissue):Tissue enriched (salivary gland)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Selective cytoplasmic expression in salivary gland and pancreatic exocrine glandular cells.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data. Caution, targets protein from more than one gene.

Reliability score

Supported based on 4 antibodies.
HPA045394 , HPA045399 , HPA046980 , CAB004310
SHOW MORE

PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Gene product is not prognostic.
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Not detected

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA045394
HPA045399
HPA046980
CAB004310

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

A single case each of ovarian, cervical and endometrial cancers exhibited strong cytoplasmic positivity in a fraction of tumor cells. The rest of the tumors were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Cancer cells were in general negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Cancer tissues were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

A few cases of ovarian and endometrial cancers along with occasional cases of adenocarcinoma of lung and pancreas exhibited strong cytoplasmic staining with distinct extracellular positivity. Remaining cancer cells along with stroma were negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

AMY1A (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

AMY1

Description

Amylase, alpha 1A (salivary) (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1,4-alpha-glucoside bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and thus catalyze the first step in digestion of dietary starch and glycogen. The human genome has a cluster of several amylase genes that are expressed at high levels in either salivary gland or pancreas. This gene encodes an amylase isoenzyme produced by the salivary gland. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

1

Cytoband

p21.1

Chromosome location (bp)

103655290 - 103664554

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000237763 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

276

UniProt

P04745 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P04745

Antibodypedia

AMY1A antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

AMY1A-001
AMY1A-002
AMY1A-003

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

AMY1A-001
ENSP00000359100
ENST00000370083
P04745 [Direct mapping]
Alpha-amylase 1
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004556 [alpha-amylase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0007586 [digestion]
GO:0043169 [cation binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
511 aa
57.8 kDa
Yes 0
AMY1A-002
ENSP00000399836
ENST00000430659
Q5T085 [Direct mapping]
Alpha-amylase
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004556 [alpha-amylase activity]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0043169 [cation binding]
Show all
226 aa
25.6 kDa
Yes 0
AMY1A-003
ENSP00000408386
ENST00000422549
Q5T084 [Direct mapping]
Alpha-amylase 1
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
Show all
105 aa
12.4 kDa
Yes 0

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