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Cancer tissues displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining with additional nuclear and/or membranous positivity in several tissues. Many cases of malignant lymphomas were weakly stained or negative.
Most cancer tissues showed moderate cytoplasmic staining often combined with membranous immunoreactivity. A majority of liver, testis, cervical and endometrial cancers was weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
ERBB3 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
HER3, LCCS2
Description
Erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family of receptor tyrosine kinases. This membrane-bound protein has a neuregulin binding domain but not an active kinase domain. It therefore can bind this ligand but not convey the signal into the cell through protein phosphorylation. However, it does form heterodimers with other EGF receptor family members which do have kinase activity. Heterodimerization leads to the activation of pathways which lead to cell proliferation or differentiation. Amplification of this gene and/or overexpression of its protein have been reported in numerous cancers, including prostate, bladder, and breast tumors. Alternate transcriptional splice variants encoding different isoforms have been characterized. One isoform lacks the intermembrane region and is secreted outside the cell. This form acts to modulate the activity of the membrane-bound form. Additional splice variants have also been reported, but they have not been thoroughly characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)