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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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MRPL28
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    TISSUE

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    CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

MRPL28

Gene description

Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28

Protein class

Predicted intracellular proteins
Ribosomal proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

6
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Expressed in all
HPA (normal tissue):Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

General cytoplasmic expression with a granular pattern.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Supported based on 3 antibodies.
HPA030594 , HPA055589 , CAB033542
SHOW MORE

PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Gene product is not prognostic.
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA030594
HPA055589
CAB033542

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most cancer cells showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Several cases of renal cancers were weakly stained or negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Cancer tissues exhibited moderate to strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most of the cancer cells displayed moderate cytoplasmic positivity, often in a granular pattern. A few colorectal cancers were strongly stained. Several lymphomas were weakly stained or negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

MRPL28 (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

MAAT1, p15

Description

Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28 (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein, a part of which was originally isolated by its ability to recognize tyrosinase in an HLA-A24-restricted fashion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

16

Cytoband

p13.3

Chromosome location (bp)

367384 - 370527

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000086504 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

10573

UniProt

Q13084 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q13084

Antibodypedia

MRPL28 antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

MRPL28-006
MRPL28-008
MRPL28-009
MRPL28-010
MRPL28-011
MRPL28-012

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

MRPL28-006
ENSP00000199706
ENST00000199706
Q13084 [Direct mapping]
39S ribosomal protein L28, mitochondrial
Show all
Ribosomal proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003735 [structural constituent of ribosome]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0005761 [mitochondrial ribosome]
GO:0005762 [mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit]
GO:0006412 [translation]
GO:0006996 [organelle organization]
GO:0032543 [mitochondrial translation]
GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding]
GO:0070124 [mitochondrial translational initiation]
GO:0070125 [mitochondrial translational elongation]
GO:0070126 [mitochondrial translational termination]
Show all
256 aa
30.2 kDa
No 0
MRPL28-008
ENSP00000374326
ENST00000389675
Q13084 [Direct mapping]
39S ribosomal protein L28, mitochondrial
Show all
Ribosomal proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003735 [structural constituent of ribosome]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0005761 [mitochondrial ribosome]
GO:0005762 [mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit]
GO:0006412 [translation]
GO:0006996 [organelle organization]
GO:0032543 [mitochondrial translation]
GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding]
GO:0070124 [mitochondrial translational initiation]
GO:0070125 [mitochondrial translational elongation]
GO:0070126 [mitochondrial translational termination]
Show all
256 aa
30.2 kDa
No 0
MRPL28-009
ENSP00000390399
ENST00000447696
Q4TT37 [Direct mapping]
39S ribosomal protein L28, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003735 [structural constituent of ribosome]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005840 [ribosome]
GO:0006412 [translation]
Show all
218 aa
25.9 kDa
No 0
MRPL28-010
ENSP00000398684
ENST00000441883
A2IDC6 [Direct mapping]
39S ribosomal protein L28, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003735 [structural constituent of ribosome]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005840 [ribosome]
GO:0006412 [translation]
Show all
240 aa
28.5 kDa
No 0
MRPL28-011
ENSP00000395305
ENST00000450882
A2IDC7 [Direct mapping]
39S ribosomal protein L28, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003735 [structural constituent of ribosome]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005840 [ribosome]
GO:0006412 [translation]
Show all
194 aa
23.1 kDa
No 0
MRPL28-012
ENSP00000414038
ENST00000429738
A2IDC5 [Direct mapping]
39S ribosomal protein L28, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
48 aa
5 kDa
No 0

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