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Moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity was observed in several malignant carcinoids, gliomas and liver cancers. Remaining cancers were weakly stained or negative.
A few cases of hepatocellular carcinomas showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity with a granular pattern. Remaining malignant cells along with stroma were negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
DAO (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
DAMOX
Description
D-amino-acid oxidase (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme D-amino acid oxidase. The enzyme is a flavoprotein which uses flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as its prosthetic group. Its substrates include a wide variety of D-amino acids, but it is inactive on the naturally occurring L-amino acids. Its biological function is not known; it may act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids that accumulate during aging. In mice, it degrades D-serine, a co-agonist of the NMDA receptor. This gene may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]