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Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea. At least two isoforms of mammalian arginase exist (types I and II) which differ in their tissue distribution, subcellular localization, immunologic crossreactivity and physiologic function. The type I isoform encoded by this gene, is a cytosolic enzyme and expressed predominantly in the liver as a component of the urea cycle. Inherited deficiency of this enzyme results in argininemia, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hyperammonemia. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000050 [urea cycle] GO:0001889 [liver development] GO:0001938 [positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation] GO:0004053 [arginase activity] GO:0005615 [extracellular space] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005741 [mitochondrial outer membrane] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006525 [arginine metabolic process] GO:0006527 [arginine catabolic process] GO:0006595 [polyamine metabolic process] GO:0007565 [female pregnancy] GO:0007568 [aging] GO:0009611 [response to wounding] GO:0009635 [response to herbicide] GO:0010042 [response to manganese ion] GO:0010043 [response to zinc ion] GO:0010269 [response to selenium ion] GO:0010963 [regulation of L-arginine import] GO:0014075 [response to amine] GO:0016813 [hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amidines] GO:0019547 [arginine catabolic process to ornithine] GO:0030145 [manganese ion binding] GO:0030324 [lung development] GO:0032496 [response to lipopolysaccharide] GO:0032964 [collagen biosynthetic process] GO:0033189 [response to vitamin A] GO:0033197 [response to vitamin E] GO:0034641 [cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process] GO:0042493 [response to drug] GO:0043005 [neuron projection] GO:0043025 [neuronal cell body] GO:0043200 [response to amino acid] GO:0043434 [response to peptide hormone] GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process] GO:0046686 [response to cadmium ion] GO:0046872 [metal ion binding] GO:0048545 [response to steroid hormone] GO:0048678 [response to axon injury] GO:0051597 [response to methylmercury] GO:0060056 [mammary gland involution] GO:0060135 [maternal process involved in female pregnancy] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0070207 [protein homotrimerization] GO:0070301 [cellular response to hydrogen peroxide] GO:0071222 [cellular response to lipopolysaccharide] GO:0071353 [cellular response to interleukin-4] GO:0071377 [cellular response to glucagon stimulus] GO:0071549 [cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus] GO:0071560 [cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus]