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This gene encodes a member of the peroxiredoxin family of antioxidant enzymes, which reduce hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides. The encoded protein may play an antioxidant protective role in different tissues under normal conditions and during inflammatory processes. This protein interacts with peroxisome receptor 1. The crystal structure of this protein in its reduced form has been resolved to 1.5 angstrom resolution. This gene uses alternate in-frame translation initiation sites to generate mitochondrial or peroxisomal/cytoplasmic forms. Three transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000302 [response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0001016 [RNA polymerase III regulatory region DNA binding] GO:0004601 [peroxidase activity] GO:0005102 [receptor binding] GO:0005615 [extracellular space] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0005777 [peroxisome] GO:0005782 [peroxisomal matrix] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006367 [transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006954 [inflammatory response] GO:0006979 [response to oxidative stress] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0016209 [antioxidant activity] GO:0016480 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter] GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity] GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle] GO:0032967 [positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process] GO:0034614 [cellular response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0042744 [hydrogen peroxide catabolic process] GO:0043027 [cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043154 [negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051354 [negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity] GO:0051920 [peroxiredoxin activity] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process] GO:0060785 [regulation of apoptosis involved in tissue homeostasis] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0070995 [NADPH oxidation] GO:0072541 [peroxynitrite reductase activity] GO:2001057 [reactive nitrogen species metabolic process]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000302 [response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0001016 [RNA polymerase III regulatory region DNA binding] GO:0004601 [peroxidase activity] GO:0005102 [receptor binding] GO:0005615 [extracellular space] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0005777 [peroxisome] GO:0005782 [peroxisomal matrix] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006367 [transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006954 [inflammatory response] GO:0006979 [response to oxidative stress] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0016209 [antioxidant activity] GO:0016480 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter] GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity] GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle] GO:0032967 [positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process] GO:0034614 [cellular response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0042744 [hydrogen peroxide catabolic process] GO:0043027 [cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043154 [negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051354 [negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity] GO:0051920 [peroxiredoxin activity] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process] GO:0060785 [regulation of apoptosis involved in tissue homeostasis] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0070995 [NADPH oxidation] GO:0072541 [peroxynitrite reductase activity] GO:2001057 [reactive nitrogen species metabolic process]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000302 [response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0001016 [RNA polymerase III regulatory region DNA binding] GO:0004601 [peroxidase activity] GO:0005102 [receptor binding] GO:0005615 [extracellular space] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005739 [mitochondrion] GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix] GO:0005777 [peroxisome] GO:0005782 [peroxisomal matrix] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0006367 [transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0006954 [inflammatory response] GO:0006979 [response to oxidative stress] GO:0010467 [gene expression] GO:0016209 [antioxidant activity] GO:0016480 [negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter] GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity] GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle] GO:0032967 [positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process] GO:0034614 [cellular response to reactive oxygen species] GO:0042744 [hydrogen peroxide catabolic process] GO:0043027 [cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043154 [negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle] GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051354 [negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity] GO:0051920 [peroxiredoxin activity] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process] GO:0060785 [regulation of apoptosis involved in tissue homeostasis] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0070995 [NADPH oxidation] GO:0072541 [peroxynitrite reductase activity] GO:2001057 [reactive nitrogen species metabolic process]