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Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes that are initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein coupled receptors. The encoded protein belongs to a family of cytoplasmic proteins that activate the Ras-like family of Rho proteins by exchanging bound GDP for GTP. It may form a complex with G proteins and stimulate Rho-dependent signals. This protein is activated by PI3-kinase. Mutations in this gene can cause X-chromosomal non-specific mental retardation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutational cancer driver genes Disease related genes Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0005089 [Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity] GO:0005096 [GTPase activator activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005622 [intracellular] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005911 [cell-cell junction] GO:0006915 [apoptotic process] GO:0007254 [JNK cascade] GO:0007264 [small GTPase mediated signal transduction] GO:0030027 [lamellipodium] GO:0030032 [lamellipodium assembly] GO:0034329 [cell junction assembly] GO:0035023 [regulation of Rho protein signal transduction] GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043547 [positive regulation of GTPase activity] GO:0048011 [neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway] GO:0051056 [regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction] GO:0097190 [apoptotic signaling pathway]