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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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APCS
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PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

APCS

Gene description

Amyloid P component, serum

Protein class

Disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted secreted proteins
Transporters

Predicted localization

Secreted

Number of transcripts

1
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Tissue enriched (liver cancer)
HPA (cell line):Cell line enhanced (RH-30)
HPA (normal tissue):Tissue enriched (liver)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Distinct positivity in plasma.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Secreted protein, tissue location of RNA and protein might differ and correlation is complex. Presumed off target binding observed and disregarded.

Reliability score

Supported based on 2 antibodies.
HPA053294 , CAB007817
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PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Gene product is not prognostic.
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RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Tissue enriched (liver cancer)

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA053294
CAB007817

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

A few cases of hepatocellular carcinomas, seminomas and renal cell carcinomas showed moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Remaining tumour tissues were in general negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most malignancies were weakly stained or negative. Moderate to strong staining was seen in hepatocellular, testicular, skin, renal, urothelial and lung cancers.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

APCS (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

MGC88159, PTX2, SAP

Description

Amyloid P component, serum (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a glycoprotein, belonging to the pentraxin family of proteins, which has a characteristic pentameric organization. These family members have considerable sequence homology which is thought to be the result of gene duplication. The binding of the encoded protein to proteins in the pathological amyloid cross-beta fold suggests its possible role as a chaperone. This protein is also thought to control the degradation of chromatin. It has been demonstrated that this protein binds to apoptotic cells at an early stage, which raises the possibility that it is involved in dealing with apoptotic cells in vivo. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

Chromosome

1

Cytoband

q23.2

Chromosome location (bp)

159587825 - 159588865

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000132703 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

325

UniProt

P02743 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P02743

Antibodypedia

APCS antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

APCS-001

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

APCS-001
ENSP00000255040
ENST00000255040
P02743 [Direct mapping]
Serum amyloid P-component Serum amyloid P-component(1-203)
V9HWP0 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Amyloid P component, serum; Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 92n
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Transporters
   Transporter channels and pores
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001849 [complement component C1q binding]
GO:0002674 [negative regulation of acute inflammatory response]
GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
GO:0006953 [acute-phase response]
GO:0030246 [carbohydrate binding]
GO:0031012 [extracellular matrix]
GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process]
GO:0044869 [negative regulation by host of viral exo-alpha-sialidase activity]
GO:0044871 [negative regulation by host of viral glycoprotein metabolic process]
GO:0045087 [innate immune response]
GO:0045656 [negative regulation of monocyte differentiation]
GO:0046597 [negative regulation of viral entry into host cell]
GO:0046790 [virion binding]
GO:0048525 [negative regulation of viral process]
GO:0051082 [unfolded protein binding]
GO:0051131 [chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly]
GO:0061045 [negative regulation of wound healing]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0072562 [blood microparticle]
GO:1903016 [negative regulation of exo-alpha-sialidase activity]
GO:1903019 [negative regulation of glycoprotein metabolic process]
Show all
223 aa
25.4 kDa
Yes 0

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