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The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This protein is highly similar to the gene products of S. cerevisiae cdc28 and S. pombe cdc2. It is a catalytic subunit of the protein kinase complex that is important for cell cycle G1 phase progression. The activity of this kinase is restricted to the G1-S phase, which is controlled by the regulatory subunits D-type cyclins and CDK inhibitor p16(INK4a). This kinase was shown to be responsible for the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma gene product (Rb). Mutations in this gene as well as in its related proteins including D-type cyclins, p16(INK4a) and Rb were all found to be associated with tumorigenesis of a variety of cancers. Multiple polyadenylation sites of this gene have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinases MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000082 [G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000278 [mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000307 [cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex] GO:0000785 [chromatin] GO:0002088 [lens development in camera-type eye] GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity] GO:0004693 [cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005667 [transcription factor complex] GO:0005730 [nucleolus] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005923 [bicellular tight junction] GO:0006325 [chromatin organization] GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007623 [circadian rhythm] GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0009636 [response to toxic substance] GO:0010033 [response to organic substance] GO:0010288 [response to lead ion] GO:0010468 [regulation of gene expression] GO:0010971 [positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0016301 [kinase activity] GO:0016538 [cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity] GO:0030332 [cyclin binding] GO:0031100 [organ regeneration] GO:0031965 [nuclear membrane] GO:0032403 [protein complex binding] GO:0033574 [response to testosterone] GO:0042127 [regulation of cell proliferation] GO:0042493 [response to drug] GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0045727 [positive regulation of translation] GO:0045793 [positive regulation of cell size] GO:0045859 [regulation of protein kinase activity] GO:0048146 [positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051301 [cell division] GO:0051726 [regulation of cell cycle] GO:0055093 [response to hyperoxia] GO:0071157 [negative regulation of cell cycle arrest]
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Cancer-related genes Mutated cancer genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Germline Mutations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)