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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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TUBB2A
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    TISSUE

  • premium

    CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

TUBB2A

Gene description

Tubulin, beta 2A class IIa

Protein class

Disease related genes
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

1
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Expressed in all
HPA (normal tissue):Tissue enriched (cerebral cortex)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

General cytoplasmic expression, most abundant in CNS and peripheral nerves.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly not consistent with RNA expression data. Caution, targets protein from more than one gene. Presumed off target binding observed and disregarded. External characterization data supports antibody staining.

Reliability score

Supported based on 3 antibodies.
HPA043640 , HPA046280 , CAB015339
SHOW MORE

PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in urothelial cancer (unfavourable) and renal cancer (favourable).
Urothelial cancer p<0.001
Renal cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Glioma

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA043640
HPA046280
CAB015339

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

A few gliomas, carcinoids, cholangiocarcinomas, thyroid, testicular, prostate, ovarian and pancreatic cancers showed weak to moderate staining. Other cancer cells were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Most cancer cells displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. A few seminomas and carcinoids were strongly stained. Most hepatocellular carcinomas were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Malignant gliomas, carcinoids and melanomas were strongly stained. Malignant lymphomas, urothelial, renal, gastric, thyroid, ovarian, cervical and endometrial cancers were mostly negative. While remaining malignancies displayed variable staining intensities from strong to negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

TUBB2A (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

dJ40E16.7, TUBB, TUBB2

Description

Tubulin, beta 2A class IIa (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Microtubules, key participants in processes such as mitosis and intracellular transport, are composed of heterodimers of alpha- and beta-tubulins. The protein encoded by this gene is a beta-tubulin. Defects in this gene are associated with complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations-5. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

Chromosome

6

Cytoband

p25.2

Chromosome location (bp)

3153669 - 3157526

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000137267 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

7280

UniProt

Q13885 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q13885

Antibodypedia

TUBB2A antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

TUBB2A-001

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

TUBB2A-001
ENSP00000369703
ENST00000333628
Q13885 [Direct mapping]
Tubulin beta-2A chain
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   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Disease related genes
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005200 [structural constituent of cytoskeleton]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0006457 [protein folding]
GO:0007017 [microtubule-based process]
GO:0043234 [protein complex]
GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process]
GO:0051084 ['de novo' posttranslational protein folding]
GO:0051258 [protein polymerization]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:1903561 [extracellular vesicle]
Show all
445 aa
49.9 kDa
No 0

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