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Cancer tissues displayed weak to moderate membranous positivity with additional cytoplasmic staining in several cases. Few cases of colorectal cancers along with rare case of ovarian, testicular and pancreatic cancer were strongly stained. Gliomas, lymphomas, renal cancers and most of the melanomas, lung, endometrial and thyroid cancers were negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
SSTR1
Synonyms
Description
Somatostatin receptor 1 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
Somatostatins are peptide hormones that regulate diverse cellular functions such as neurotransmission, cell proliferation, and endocrine signaling as well as inhibiting the release of many hormones and other secretory proteins. Somatostatin has two active forms of 14 and 28 amino acids. The biological effects of somatostatins are mediated by a family of G-protein coupled somatostatin receptors that are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of somatostatin receptors having seven transmembrane segments. Somatostatin receptors form homodimers and heterodimers with other members of the superfamily as well as with other G-protein coupled receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases. This somatostatin receptor has greater affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]