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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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MDH2
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    CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

PATHOLOGY ATLAS

GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

MDH2

Gene description

Malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial)

Protein class

Citric acid cycle related proteins
Enzymes
Plasma proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

4
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Expressed in all
HPA (normal tissue):Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Granular cytoplasmic expression in all tissues.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Antibody staining consistent with RNA expression data.

Reliability score

Supported based on 4 antibodies.
HPA019714 , HPA019716 , HPA019848 , HPA026720
SHOW MORE

PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in renal cancer (favourable).
Renal cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA019714
HPA019716
HPA019848
HPA026720

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining was observed in most malignancies.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Moderate to strong granular cytoplasmic staining was observed in most malignancies.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Malignant cells showed strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity in granular pattern.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Moderate to strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity with a granular pattern was observed in most malignant cells.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

MDH2

Synonyms

Description

Malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Malate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate, utilizing the NAD/NADH cofactor system in the citric acid cycle. The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the mitochondria and may play pivotal roles in the malate-aspartate shuttle that operates in the metabolic coordination between cytosol and mitochondria. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Chromosome

7

Cytoband

q11.23

Chromosome location (bp)

76048051 - 76067508

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000146701 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

4191

UniProt

P40926 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P40926

Antibodypedia

MDH2 antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

MDH2-001
MDH2-002
MDH2-003
MDH2-004

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

MDH2-001
ENSP00000327070
ENST00000315758
P40926 [Direct mapping]
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
A0A024R4K3 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Malate dehydrogenase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Plasma proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0006006 [glucose metabolic process]
GO:0006094 [gluconeogenesis]
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0006107 [oxaloacetate metabolic process]
GO:0006108 [malate metabolic process]
GO:0006475 [internal protein amino acid acetylation]
GO:0006734 [NADH metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016615 [malate dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0016616 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor]
GO:0019752 [carboxylic acid metabolic process]
GO:0030060 [L-malate dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0043209 [myelin sheath]
GO:0043621 [protein self-association]
GO:0044237 [cellular metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding]
GO:0046554 [malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
338 aa
35.5 kDa
No 0
MDH2-002
ENSP00000408649
ENST00000432020
P40926 [Direct mapping]
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Plasma proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0006006 [glucose metabolic process]
GO:0006094 [gluconeogenesis]
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0006108 [malate metabolic process]
GO:0006475 [internal protein amino acid acetylation]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016616 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor]
GO:0019752 [carboxylic acid metabolic process]
GO:0030060 [L-malate dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0044237 [cellular metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
296 aa
30.9 kDa
No 0
MDH2-003
ENSP00000475583
ENST00000461263
U3KQ63 [Direct mapping]
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Show all
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
28 aa
2.9 kDa
No 0
MDH2-004
ENSP00000416929
ENST00000443006
G3XAL0 [Direct mapping]
Malate dehydrogenase
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Citric acid cycle related proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0006099 [tricarboxylic acid cycle]
GO:0006108 [malate metabolic process]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016615 [malate dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0016616 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor]
GO:0030060 [L-malate dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
231 aa
24.6 kDa
No 0

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