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Moderate nuclear staining was observed in a few cases of renal, pancreatic and urothelial cancers. Remaining cancers were weakly stained or negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
KCNJ1 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
Kir1.1, ROMK1
Description
Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying subfamily J, member 1 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. It is activated by internal ATP and probably plays an important role in potassium homeostasis. The encoded protein has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell. Mutations in this gene have been associated with antenatal Bartter syndrome, which is characterized by salt wasting, hypokalemic alkalosis, hypercalciuria, and low blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]